Browsing by Autor "Aldo Ferrer"
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Item type: Item , Deuda, soberanía y democracia en América Latina(Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales, 2011) Aldo FerrerThe external debt of Latin American countries cannot be fixed within the traditional adjustment of international payments. It is not possible to generate in acceptable conditions the trade surplus and the current account of the balance of payments, to pay the debt services. The crisis has three culprits: the debtors, the central countries and the creditor banks. But the adjustment is being paid by the first. This element of inequity in the adjustment process inhibits the viability of the orthodox scheme. Debt has become a question of the use of the internal resources of each debtor country. The adjustment strategy refers to how to allocate these resources and not to how to finance debt services with external funds. We argue that debt should be conceived as an important problem within the development strategy, income distribution and external adjustment.Item type: Item , Los ciclos económicos en la Argentina: del modelo primario exportador al sistema de hegemonía financiera(Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 2009) Aldo FerrerRESUMEN: Aldo Ferrer trata de identificar los distintos prototipos de ciclos económicos que se dan a largo plazo en la evolución de la economía argentina. Para ello, estudia las fluctuaciones de la producción y el empleo y el ajuste de los pagos internacionales en tres períodos diferentes: el primario-exportador; el industrial sustitutivo de importaciones y el de hegemonía financiera. Ferrer concluye señalando que Argentina debe recomponer su inserción internacional y además que esta respuesta es política: la capacidad de la sociedad argentina para asumir la gobernabilidad de la economía.ABSTRACT: Aldo Ferrer tries to identify the distinct prototypes of economical long-dated cycles which exist in the evolution of the Argentinian economy. In order to this, he studies the fluctuations of production and employment and the adjustment of international payments in three different periods: the export-primary period; the import substitute industrialization process and the financial hegemony. Ferrer concludes indicating that Argentinian economy needs to recompose its international insertion and therefore, that this answer is especially political in the sense of the social capacity to assume tbe gobernability of the economy.