Browsing by Autor "Alejandro Lara-Bocanegra"

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Adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines and its correlates among Spanish university students: UNILIFE-M study
(2025) José Francisco López‐Gil; Samuel Manzano-Carrasco; José Adrián Montenegro-Espinosa; María Mendoza-Muñoz; Fiorella Quiroz-Cárdenas; Alejandro Lara-Bocanegra; Aline Josiane Waclawovsky; Débora Tornquist; Andréa Camaz Deslandes; Rodrigo Yáñez‐Sepúlveda
<title>Abstract</title> <bold>Background: </bold>University students are at a critical stage for establishing healthy lifestyle habits, yet little is known about their adherence to integrated 24-hour movement guidelines that include physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines and identify sociodemographic, anthropometric and mental or physical health conditions correlates among Spanish university students.<bold> </bold> <bold>Methods: </bold>This cross-sectional analysis included first-year students <italic>from Universidad Loyola Andalucía</italic>(Spain) participating in the UNIversity student’s LIFEstyle behaviors and Mental health (UNILIFE-M) study. Data were self-reported using validated questionnaires. Adherence was defined according to international recommendations for moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (≥150 min/week), screen time (≤3 h/day), and sleep duration (7–9 hour/night). Descriptive statistics, Venn diagrams, and robust logistic regression models were used to assess prevalence and correlates. <bold>Results: </bold>A total of 671 students (median age = 18 years; interquartile range [IQR] 18-19); 50.1% females) were included. Only 25.9% of students met all three 24-hour movement guidelines, while 7.0% met none. Adherence was significantly higher among males (odds ratio [OR] = 1.77; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.21 to 2.59), and lower in older students (≥18 years old; OR = 0.58; 95% CI 0.37 to 0.90), those enrolled in non-health sciences programs (OR = 0.68; 95% CI 0.47 to 1.00); and those with mental health problems (OR = 0.27; 95% CI 0.09 to 0.65).<bold> </bold> <bold>Conclusions: </bold>Adherence to 24-hour movement guidelines is low among Spanish university students, particularly among females, older students, non-health sciences academic disciplines and mental health problems. Personalized interventions targeting high-risk groups are warranted to promote healthy lifestyle behaviors in this population.
Sports services management using assessment tools: Net promoter score and importance-performance analaysis
(Cambridge University Press, 2025) Pablo Gálvez-Ruíz; Alejandro Lara-Bocanegra; Jerónimo García‐Fernández; José M. Núñez-Sánchez
Abstract The evaluation of services has become a common strategy in service management, and there is a wide variety of tools available. The objective was to evaluate user satisfaction at a sports center using the Net Promoter Score (NPS) and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) techniques, comparing the information provided by each. To this end, this study involved 1,433 users of a sports center, analyzing the responses to the NPS® tool and subsequently to the IPA tool developed ad hoc with 11 attributes. The NPS® tool revealed 29.58% detractors, 30.36% passives, and 40.06% promoters, highlighting a negative impact on the overall score. The IPA tool offered detailed insights into attributes varying across the three NPS groups, identifying four critical attributes requiring strategic attention, enabling segmented marketing strategies. This research demonstrates the complementary value of combining NPS and IPA tools for strategic service management, providing actionable insights to enhance customer satisfaction and competitive positioning.