Browsing by Autor "Antonio Oblitas Vedia"

Filter results by typing the first few letters
Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item type: Item ,
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item type: Item ,
    EXCLUSIÓN E INSERCIÓN LABORAL DE LOS JÓVENES; UNA MIRADA DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO
    (2020) Antonio Oblitas Vedia; N. Barrachina Plaza
    El análisis de la dinámica de la inserción laboral de los jóvenes es un tema de creciente interés social y al ser los jóvenes un segmento significativamente amplio en la población de la ciudad de Sucre (cuya presencia contribuye a la dinámica económica), la presente investigación apunta a identificar los factores que condicionan y determinan la inserción laboral de los jóvenes (hombres y mujeres) en la ciudad. En el presente estudio, se investigan problemas del comportamiento del mercado laboral, desde la perspectiva de los jóvenes profesionales, se identifican variables, conceptos y exploran datos desde diferentes puntos y enfoques, todos relacionados a la inserción laboral de los jóvenes profesionales. Por otra, se establecen las causas, los efectos y en qué condiciones se manifiestan los diferentes fenómenos asociados a la inserción laboral en la ciudad de Sucre. Por tanto, se brinda información generada sobre los procesos de inserción laboral de los jóvenes profesionales en la ciudad de Sucre. Palabras Claves Jóvenes profesionales, mercado de trabajo, inserción laboral AbstractThe analysis of the dynamics of the labor insertion of young people is a topic of growing social interest and since young people are a significantly broad segment of the population of the city of Sucre (whose presence contributes to the economic dynamics), the present research points to identify the factors that condition and determine the employment of young people (men and women) in the city. In the present study, problems of labor market behavior are investigated from the perspective of young professionals, variables, concepts are identified and data explored from different points and approaches, all related to the labor insertion of young professionals. On the other, the causes, effects and under what conditions the different phenomena associated with labor insertion in the city of Sucre are manifested. Therefore, it provides information generated on the labor insertion processes of young professionals in the city of Sucre.KeywordsYoung professionals, labor market, labor insertion
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item type: Item ,
    La canasta de consumo de los trabajadores en la ciudad de Sucre
    (2018) Antonio Oblitas Vedia; Raquel Arancibia; Libert Valdivieso; José L. Pantoja; Ximena Canedo; Diego Coria; Lenny Cuestas; Liliana Sánchez
    El calculo de los salarios minimos, en los paises de la region, se la hace considerando diferentes criterios como: Inflacion, costo de una canasta basica, situacion socioeconomica familiar, empleo, productividad, poder de compra, tipo de trabajo, productividad, ingresos de empresas, entre otros. Asi tambien, la canasta de consumo tiene muchas aplicaciones como: Definicion de lineas de pobreza, calculo de renta minima-subsistencia, revision de salario minimo, calculo de necesidades alimentarias, vigilancia de precios de alimentos basicos. Los escasos trabajos que analizan la cuestion de la Canasta de Consumo y el Salario Minimo lo hacen generalmente en el marco de estudios sobre pobreza y desigualdad.En el caso del presente estudio, la construccion y medicion de la canasta de consumo (a traves del metodo del costo de las necesidades basicas), implico determinar su estructura considerando productos de la canasta alimentaria, de limpieza, para vestimenta, servicios generales, de educacion y salud. Se procedio a determinar las cantidades estimadas promedio de compra de los diferentes productos y montos promedio erogados mensualmente por los diferentes servicios. Esto fue valorado con los precios del Indice de Precios al Consumidor (IPC), correspondiente al promedio de enero a septiembre de la gestion 2017.Palabras claves: Canasta de consumo, salarios, ingresos, trabajadores AbstractThe calculation of minimum wages in the countries of the region is done by considering different criteria such as: Inflation, cost of a basic basket, family socioeconomic situation, employment, productivity, purchasing power, type of work, productivity, income from companies, among others. Likewise, the consumer basket has many applications such as: Definition of poverty lines, calculation of minimum income-subsistence, minimum wage revision, calculation of food needs, monitoring of basic food prices. The few works that analyze the issue of the Consumer Basket and the Minimum Wage generally do so within the framework of studies on poverty and inequality.In the case of the present study, the construction and measurement of the consumption basket (through the basic needs cost method), involved determining its structure considering food basket products, cleaning products, clothing, general services, education and health. We proceeded to determine the average estimated purchase quantities of the different products and average amounts paid monthly by the different services. This was valued with the prices of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), corresponding to the average from January to September of the 2017.Keywords :Consumer basket, wages, income, workers
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item type: Item ,
    Perceived satisfaction and determinants of e-learning success of Bolivian postgraduate users: An empirical study with Smart PLS SEM
    (2022) Carla Patricia Pareja Daza; Antonio Oblitas Vedia; Patricia Daza Murillo; Teresa Rocio Dalenz Sandoval; Cristian Calderón Collazos; Romina Daza Ramos; Ari Melo Mariano
    The transformations that the Graduate Unit of the Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences of the University of San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca is assuming, among which the application of an e-learning system for the development of its graduate programs stands out. In this perspective, evaluating their quality constitutes a fundamental task, so the objective of this research was to establish the perception of satisfaction of the graduate users and the determinants of the success of the system and learning of the Graduate Facultative Unit. To achieve this objective, an investigation was carried out whose approach is of a quantitative type, using the method of the structural equation model with partial least squares (PLS SEM) and the application of the SMART PLS 3 software. An online questionnaire was applied to a sample, with a mean effect size for 8 predictors of 100 Bolivian students from the diploma, master's and doctorate programs in the area of business economics. The results obtained determine that the quality of the collaboration positively influences the use of the e-learning system of the Postgraduate Unit. On the other hand, the quality of the service and the interaction of the students with others determine the level of user satisfaction and this influences the level of use of e-learning, which determines the individual impacts of the users of the learning programs respective training. Therefore, the quality of the collaboration, the quality of the service and the interaction perceived by the students will be the success variables that will contribute to directly increase the use and the satisfaction perceived by the user and, therefore, the individual impact.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item type: Item ,
    PLS-SEM analysis of the behavior of the university students of the U.S.F.X of the city of Sucre in the face of the intention to undertake within a business incubator
    (2022) Patricia Daza Murillo; Teresa Rocio Dalenz-Sandoval; Cristian Calderon-Collazos; Romina Daza Ramos; Ari Melo Mariano; Carla Patricia Pareja Daza; Antonio Oblitas Vedia
    The objective of the research carried out is to determine the behavior of the university students of the city of Sucre in the face of the intention to undertake within a businessincubator, for this purpose it has been worked under the modelof the Theory of Planned Behavior of Ajzen, which has allowedto determine which are the main factors that influence the timeof undertaking within a business incubator, analyzing the four constructs of the model such as: entrepreneurial attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and entrepreneurial intention. Using the PLS-SEM program, the following results were obtained; the intention to start a businessthrough an incubator is 76%; the subjective norms explain the entrepreneurial attitude in 66% and the perceived behavior control in 62%, with a correlation from acceptable to optimal, however, the entrepreneurial attitude towards entrepreneurial intention presents one of the lowest ratios of 0.26. Based on the results obtained in the IPMA matrix, it is suggested to considerthat the environment is very important for students with regardto entrepreneurship, so they could use the services of a businessincubator, this implies the importance of restructuring the attitude entrepreneurial, since it was validated that it is a construct that is not directly related to the entrepreneurialintention. The findings reached contribute to the knowledge about entrepreneurship and serve as support to establish policies and action strategies aimed at the execution of a business incubator within the University.