Browsing by Autor "Calogero Edoardo Cicero"

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A screening questionnaire for convulsive seizures: A three-stage field-validation in rural Bolivia
(Public Library of Science, 2017) Loretta Giuliano; Calogero Edoardo Cicero; Elizabeth Blanca Crespo Gómez; Sandra Padilla; Elisa Bruno; Mário E. Camargo; Benôıt Marin; Vito Sofia; Pierre‐Marie Preux; Marianne Strohmeyer
Our screening tool shows a good accuracy and can be easily used by trained health workers to quickly screen the population of the rural communities of LAC through the householders using a three-stage design.
Comic book-based educational program on epilepsy for high-school students: Results from a pilot study in the Gran Chaco region, Bolivia
(Elsevier BV, 2020) Calogero Edoardo Cicero; Loretta Giuliano; Valeria Todaro; Chiara Colli; Sandra Padilla; Estela Vilte; Elizabeth Blanca Crespo Gómez; Walter Mario Camargo Villarreal; Alessandro Bartoloni; Mario Zappia
Epilepsy and neurocysticercosis in rural areas of the Bolivian Chaco: What has changed during the last 30 years?
(Wiley, 2023) Alessandra Nicoletti; Calogero Edoardo Cicero; Valeria Todaro; Chiara Colli; Francesco Cosmi; Mariella Anselmi; Cintia Caicedo; Estela Vilte; Walter Mario Camargo; Alessandro Bartoloni
Neurocysticercosis is still endemic in the Bolivian Chaco. The proportion of epilepsy attributable to neurocysticercosis is about 22%. Systematic efforts towards elimination of neurocysticercosis in these areas should be implemented.
Knowledge and attitudes towards epilepsy among nonmedical health workers in rural Bolivia: Results after a long-term activity in the Chaco region
(Elsevier BV, 2018) Loretta Giuliano; Calogero Edoardo Cicero; Sandra Padilla; Mário E. Camargo; Vito Sofia; Mario Zappia; Alessandro Bartoloni; Elizabeth Blanca Crespo Gómez; Alessandra Nicoletti
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards epilepsy among general practitioners in rural Bolivia: Results before and after a training program on epilepsy
(Elsevier BV, 2018) Loretta Giuliano; Calogero Edoardo Cicero; Sandra Padilla; Mário E. Camargo; Vito Sofia; Mario Zappia; Alessandro Bartoloni; Elizabeth Blanca Crespo Gómez; Alessandra Nicoletti
Knowledge, stigma, and quality of life in epilepsy: Results before and after a community-based epilepsy awareness program in rural Bolivia
(Elsevier BV, 2019) Loretta Giuliano; Calogero Edoardo Cicero; Sandra Padilla; David Rojo Mayaregua; Walter Mario Camargo Villarreal; Vito Sofia; Mario Zappia; Alessandro Bartoloni; Elizabeth Blanca Crespo Gómez; Alessandra Nicoletti
Long-Standing International Cooperation in Parasitology Research: A Summary of 35 Years of Activities in the Bolivian Chaco
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2022) Simona Gabrielli; Fabio Macchioni; Michele Spinicci; Marianne Strohmeyer; Mimmo Roselli; Alessandra Nicoletti; Calogero Edoardo Cicero; Veronica Poma; David Rojo; Yunni Lara
The Bolivian Chaco is a semiarid region with a low population density, situated in the southeast part of the Plurinational State of Bolivia. Here, despite the improvements of the last 15 years, poverty remains high in rural areas, where social vulnerability is widespread. The Guaraní ethnic group often lives in isolated communities with a low standard of hygiene and sanitation. This epidemiological scenario favors the spread of transmissible diseases, including several parasitic infections belonging to the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) group. In this area, a long-standing research activity, built upon the synergism between local and foreign institutions, has been established since the late 1980s and helps to fill in the knowledge gap about the epidemiology dynamics of soil-transmitted helminths, vector-borne parasites, and other parasitic diseases. A 35-year history of cooperation programs in parasitology research has contributed to informing local health authorities of the NTD burden in the Bolivian Chaco and, ultimately, supports local healthcare providers in the management of parasitic diseases.
Treating People With Epilepsy in Rural Low-Income Countries Is Feasible. Observations and Reflections From a “Real Life Experience” After a Long Lasting Intervention in the Rural Chaco
(Frontiers Media, 2018) Alessandra Nicoletti; Loretta Giuliano; Chiara Colli; Calogero Edoardo Cicero; Sandra Padilla; Estela Vilte; David Rojo Mayaregua; María del Cármen Rodríguez Martínez; Mário E. Camargo; Mario Zappia
Introduction: Epilepsy represents an important public health issue, in particular in low and middle-income countries where significant disparities are present in the care available for patients with epilepsy. Treatment cost and unavailability of drugs represent important barriers in treating people with epilepsy especially in rural setting. Aim of the study was to evaluate, by means of routine data, the current real-life clinical practice in epilepsy in the rural communities of the Plurinational State of Bolivia. Treatment activity followed educational campaigns and an anthropological fieldwork over more than 20 years. Material and Methods: Medical records of people with epilepsy (PWE) living in the rural communities of the Bolivian Chaco who received antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), from 2012 to 2016, and were followed-up for at least 1 year were analyzed. Treatment delivery and follow up visits were managed by a neurologist with the support of rural health care workers. Results: From 2012 to 2016, 157 PWE (76 men with a mean age of 24.2 ± 15.7) have been included in the study. Structural epilepsy was the most common type, recorded in 54 cases (34.4%) and the most common reported causes were perinatal factors, present in 11 subjects (20.0%). Almost all patients presented epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures (91.4%). The most common AED prescribed was phenobarbital followed by carbamazepine. During the follow-up, a dramatic seizures reduction was observed, with 31 subjects (19.7%) being seizures-free at the last follow-up. However, 48 subjects (30.6%) did not assume the medication regularly and 10 interrupted the drug intake. More than 20% of PWE did not receive any financial supports for AEDs. During the follow-up period 10 patients died but only in one case the death was probably caused by epilepsy. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that PWE in rural areas of the Bolivian Chaco are willing to seek medical attention and to receive antiepileptic treatment. However, improvement in care is needed to assure compliance to AED treatment, including activity to increase awareness toward epilepsy among community members and health staff of the rural communities and to guarantee the coverage of treatment costs and drug supply.