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Browsing by Autor "Carmen Ocete"

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    Sports offering for people with intellectual disabilities: Analysis of the current situation in Spain
    (Taylor & Francis, 2026) Carmen Ocete; Elena Pérez-Calzado; Evelia Franco
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    The effects of an SDT-based training program on teaching styles adapted to inclusive Physical Education. Does previous contact with students with intellectual disabilities matter?
    (2025) Carmen Ocete; Alba González-Peño; Andrea Gutiérrez-Suárez; Evelia Franco Álvarez
    The promotion of physical activity between people with disabilities has been pointed out as an important issue since they have a higher risk of serious health problems. However, the participation of people with disabilities do not meet the recommended physical activity guidelines. Based on the existing literature, the first aim of the study was to analyse how an inclusive sport training program could affect the intention of physical education (PE) teachers to develop different teaching styles in their classes. The second aim was to explore whether teaching students with disabilities could alter the effect of the intervention. A paired t-test revealed that participants had higher intentions to display autonomy (5.29 vs. 5.50; p<.001) and structure-supportive (5.78 vs. 5.92; p<.001) teaching styles after the intervention. Regarding the influence of having contact with students with disabilities (SWID), it was found that the intervention had slightly different effects on teachers with and without experience teaching SWD. Findings are discussed in terms of inclusion, motivation, and teaching behaviours in PE contexts with SWID, suggesting the existence of a parallelism between teaching behaviours that favour the inclusion of students with disabilities and those that favour motivation between students. Resumen La promoción de la actividad física en personas con discapacidad es un tema de gran relevancia, ya que este grupo enfrenta un mayor riesgo de sufrir problemas de salud graves. Sin embargo, su participación en actividades físicas no alcanza los niveles recomendados. Basándose en la literatura existente, el primer objetivo del estudio fue analizar cómo un programa de entrenamiento deportivo inclusivo puede influir en la intención de los profesores de educación física (EF) de adoptar diferentes estilos de enseñanza en sus clases. El segundo objetivo fue explorar si la experiencia previa en la enseñanza de estudiantes con discapacidad podría modificar el efecto de la intervención. Los resultados de una prueba t pareada indicaron que, tras la intervención, los participantes mostraron una mayor intención de emplear estilos de enseñanza que fomentan la autonomía (5.29 vs. 5.50; p<.001) y el apoyo estructural (5.78 vs. 5.92; p<.001). Además, se observó que la intervención tuvo efectos ligeramente distintos en docentes con y sin experiencia previa en la enseñanza de estudiantes con discapacidad. Los hallazgos se discuten en términos de inclusión, motivación y comportamientos docentes en contextos de EF con estudiantes con discapacidad., sugiriendo la existencia de un paralelismo entre los comportamientos docentes que favorecen la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad y aquellos que fomentan la motivación entre los estudiantes.

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