Browsing by Autor "Dante Ayaviri Nina"

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Análisis bibliométrico de la gestión de la cadena de suministro y el medio ambiente
(2025) Daniela Guzmán Condori; Dante Ayaviri Nina; Braulio Ramos Menar
El análisis bibliométrico de la gestión de la cadena de suministro y el medio ambiente permite examinar la interrelación entre autores, instituciones y temas clave, ofreciendo una visión integral del desarrollo de este campo interdisciplinario. La revisión tuvo como objetivo realizar un análisis bibliométrico de la investigación sobre la gestión de la cadena de suministro y el medio ambiente, con el propósito de identificar tendencias, perspectivas y vacíos de conocimiento. Se llevó a cabo una selección sistemática de estudios bibliométricos publicados entre 1995 a 2025 proveniente de la base de Scopus, considerando únicamente la producción publicada en inglés, haciendo hincapié en las técnicas de cartografía cuantitativa y la síntesis de contenido en todas las regiones del mundo. Los resultados revelan un campo de investigación dinámica y en rápida expansión caracterizado por una creciente atención académica. El conjunto de trabajos describe de forma colectiva los grupos temáticos dominantes y emergentes, que incluyen las prácticas ecológicas en la cadena de suministro, la economía circular, como desarrollo ambiental, industria 4.0, gestión de riesgos, innovaciones ecológicas, cadena de suministro ecológica, control de costos, descomposición lagrangiana. La literatura subraya una evolución constante en las tendencias de publicación, lo que demuestra una trayectoria clara hacia la incorporación de tecnologías avanzadas.
Bolivia and Social Development: A Historical Study 1928–2015
(Canadian Center of Science and Education, 2019) Dante Ayaviri Nina; Guido Fuentes Sotomayor; Gabith Miriam Quispe Fernández
This research aims to identify the most important milestones about the design and implementation of Development Plans for the 1928 &ndash; 2015 period, considering theories and models used for defining and planning Bolivia&rsquo;s social development. Methodology used for this end bases on review and analysis of literature, historical reports, development models and public policies. There are contradictions between strategies and mid/long term plans, noting that social development was not considered a priority by many governments, although used as a platform in search of power spaces. This assertion is grounded by the fact that throughout the period of analysis, Bolivia implemented a set of plans and strategies; however, most strategic documents failed to territorialize designed policies, not incorporating social development explicitly.
Family Entrepreneurship in the Local Economic Structure: A Study in Ecuador
(European Scientific Institute, 2025) Dante Ayaviri Nina; Allison Mishell Zuniga Robalino; Martha Lucía Romero-Flores; Daniela Guzmán Condori; Braulio Ramos Menar
This research paper analyzes the impact of family entrepreneurship on the economic structure of Ecuador, Guano Canton. It adopts a qualitative and quantitative approach. The sample represents the total entrepreneurial population, which includes 72 entrepreneurs. Using analytical methods such as multinomial logistic regression and multiple linear regression, it examines how family entrepreneurship, measured through income generated, entrepreneur training, and participation in fairs, relates to the canton's economic structure. It highlights the role of entrepreneurship in job creation, economic diversification, and social progress in the canton. It also emphasizes the dynamic interaction between entrepreneurs and the community, as well as the importance of training mechanisms and participation in fairs in promoting innovation and entrepreneurial development.
Importance of productive units in the rural development of the Guano canton, Ecuador
(2024) Andrea M. Vizueta Romero; Dante Ayaviri Nina; Gabith Miriam Quispe Fernández; Alba Isabel Maldonado Núñez; Gabith Quispe Fernández; Universidad Técnica de Oruro, Bolivia; Alba Isabel Maldonado Núñez; Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Ecuador
Productive systems, in the rural context, acquire importance from a social and economic perspective; their approach as a study phenomenon allows us to observe and identify weaknesses and opportunities in the actions of local productive activity. Thus, the productive system of the Guano canton in Ecuador is a structured set of agricultural, livestock and, to a lesser extent, industrial activities. The research aims to determine the strategies for generating business units in the rural productive activity of the Guano canton, is based on a non-experimental research method, descriptive type, and assumes a qualitative and quantitative approach. The sample was of 244 producers out of a population of 21 851. To obtain data, a survey was applied with dichotomous, structured questions and a Likert scale. The results show that family organization, investment and incentives to the rural productive sector are the strategies that contribute significantly to the establishment of productive units. Consequently, the importance of productive units in the rural development of the Guano canton is relevant.
La función de producción Cobb Douglas y su aplicación en la economía boliviana
(2018) Dante Ayaviri Nina; Pedro Feraudi Gonzales
El presente estudio tiene por objetivo aplicar la funcion de produccion para la economia boliviana determinando la relacion existente entre las variaciones de la produccion como consecuencia de las variaciones de los factores de produccion capital y trabajo. Para ello, se aplica la funcion de produccion de Cobb Douglas. El analisis economico permite determinar las relaciones de la formacion bruta de capital fijo y la poblacion ocupada que contempla una serie de tiempo del periodo 1985-2015; por otra parte, se ha recurrido a la literatura especializada e investigaciones desarrolladas en la tematica. Los resultados de la investigacion, determinan una relacion directa y significativa entre la produccion, capital y trabajo. En consecuencia, la funcion de produccion planteada es un metodo que permite determinar el aporte de cada uno de los factores productivos al proceso de crecimiento y comportamiento economico de Bolivia. Palabras clave: Funcion de produccion, economia, Coob Douglas, crecimiento economico.
Las políticas sociales en la reducción de la pobreza y la mejora del bienestar social en Bolivia
(National University of Altiplano, Puno, 2017) Braulio Ramos Menar; Dante Ayaviri Nina; Gabith Miriam Quispe Fernández; Fortunato Escobar-Mamani; Gabith Quispe Fernández; Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo; Fortunato Escobar Mamani; Universidad Nacional del Altiplano
RESUMEN Las políticas sociales han contribuido de forma importante en los procesos de desarrollo y crecimiento económico en los países y la mejora del bienestar social. En Bolivia, estas políticas han sido implantadas en periodos de crisis y estabilidad económica, el objetivo de las políticas estuvieron orientados a la reducción de la pobreza. El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de estudiar las diversas políticas sociales que se dieron en el periodo 1980 – 2016, en relación a los programas de transferencia condicionada implantadas en Bolivia. Para ello, se recurre a la revisión de la literatura especializada y los documentos e informes disponibles, por lo que la investigación comprende un análisis cualitativo e interpretativo. Los principales resultados se recogen haciendo especial énfasis a los logros y alcance de las políticas en el territorio nacional, y finalmente, se destaca la importancia de las políticas sociales como elementos o mecanismos que han acompañado la nueva configuración del Estado boliviano. Palabras clave: políticas sociales, economía boliviana, Estado, pobreza Social policies in poverty reduction and improvement of social welfare in Bolivia ABSTRACTSocial policies have contributed significantly to the development and economic growth processes in the countries and the improvement of social welfare. In Bolivia, these policies have been implemented in times of crisis and economic stability, the goal of the policies were aimed at reducing poverty. This article aims to study the various social policies that occurred in the period 1980 - 2016, in relation to the conditional transfer programs implemented in Bolivia. To do this, we use a review of the specialized literature and the available documents and reports, so the research includes a qualitative and interpretive analysis. The main results are gathered with special emphasis on the achievements and scope of the policies in the national territory, and finally highlights the importance of social policies as elements or mechanisms that have accompanied the new configuration of the Bolivian state. Key words: social policies, Bolivian economy, State, poverty
Los programas sociales y la pobreza en Bolivia. Un ejercicio evaluativo
(2021) Braulio Ramos Menar; Dante Ayaviri Nina
La presente investigación realiza una evaluación de los programas sociales de lucha contra la pobreza. En concreto, se estudia el programa de transferencia monetaria condicionada Bono Juana Azurduy en Bolivia. La muestra está conformada por dos grupos, uno de tratamiento y otro de control; y se realiza la estimación propensity score matching de evaluación, a partir de la Encuesta de Hogares del Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Las variables dependientes analizadas son la pobreza por ingreso y la pobreza extrema; a su vez, la percepción del bono se considera como la variable de tratamiento. Asimismo, las variables independientes del modelo estuvieron representadas por características demográficas, sociales y económicas del hogar. Los resultados permiten observar que la política social operativizada a través de transferencias monetarias, permitieron reducir en un 2,6% la pobreza por ingreso y 3,6% la pobreza extrema.
Medición de la eficiencia asignativa mediante el análisis envolvente de datos en los municipios de Bolivia: caso municipios de Potosí
(Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo, 2011) Dante Ayaviri Nina; Gabith Miriam Quispe Fernández
Medición de la eficiencia en las Universidades. Una propuesta metodológica
(Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo, 2016) Dante Ayaviri Nina; Gerardo Zamora Echenique
This paper presents a methodology for measuring efficiency in Universities. To do this, theoretical aspects - which allow understanding the study complexity ...
Motivating Factors of Informal Trade in Intermediate Cities of Ecuador: Application of the Factorial Model
(Canadian Center of Science and Education, 2020) Gabith Miriam Quispe Fernández; Dante Ayaviri Nina; Marlon Villa Villa; Rodrigo Velarde Flores; Marieta Tapia Muñoz
This research aims to identify the motivating factors that influence the development of informal trade by merchants in the Republic of Ecuador. For this, the inductive method, at causal-statistical level, is applied; making use of a questionnaire as an information collection tool, with a sample of 310 informal merchants from a population of 3,600 located in the city of Riobamba. Factor analysis and linear regression are used. Results show that informal activity is related to unemployment, independence and necessity; being that informal trade depends on age, marital status, ethnicity, area, economic income, location, need, and lack of knowledge about public spaces and taxation regulations.
Políticas de desarrollo en los procesos de desarrollo endógeno
(2013) Gabith Miriam Quispe Fernández; Dante Ayaviri Nina
This paper analyzes the importance of local players participation in the implementation of local policies for local economic development processes; for which, a case study is applied to El Alto city, Bolivia; considering as a starting point, the endogenous development theory, which explains the development, growth and structural change processes within an area, based on a territorial perspective, not only involving the efficient use of resources and development potentiality, but also the creation and dissemination of productive systems innovations, flexible production organization, generation of agglomeration economies, institutional development, and Municipal Government actions regarding policy development; the latter measured or evaluated through efficiency criterion. In this regard, the development process of El Alto city from 1985 - 2008 made this city become the third most important city of Bolivia.
Social and Economic Factors Associated with the Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages in Universities
(Canadian Center of Science and Education, 2019) Gabith Miriam Quispe Fernández; Vicente Marlón Villa Villa; Otto Eulogio Arellano Cepeda; Dante Ayaviri Nina; Rodrigo Velarde Flores
The objective of the research is to determine the social and economic factors associated with the consumption of alcoholic beverages and their impact on professional training through the fulfillment of academic activities of university students. It uses the deductive method, and has a descriptive level (factorial and discriminant analysis) and explanatory level (regression analysis). The questionnaire was applied as a data collection instrument, which has an index of Cronbach’s alpha of 0.745. It is applied to a sample of 98 students from a total population of 9,194 from the National University of Chimborazo, Ecuador. The results show that the alcohol consumption in university students depends significantly on the age that begins to consume, gender, marital status and frequency of consumption; there are social and economic factors associated with alcohol consumption; a high incidence of alcohol consumption in compliance with academic obligations in the professional training process.
Social Policies and the Financing of Social Development Programs in Ecuador
(Canadian Center of Science and Education, 2019) Dante Ayaviri Nina; Maria Rivera Llanos; Gabith Miriam Quispe Fernández
This article explores and examines the social policies implemented in Ecuador, aiming to determine how social programs of education, health and housing impact on social development programs and beneficiary population. For analysis, an econometric model of multiple linear regression is applied, which allows to analyze and demonstrate the relationship between studied variables, in turn, is accompanied by a survey of 146 beneficiaries in communities receiving the programs. The effect of financing such policies &ndash; implemented through social programs &ndash; has had significant impact on social development programs, as well as on the population receiving them, contributing to well-being and quality of life improvement.