Browsing by Autor "Fernando Barrios Aguirre"

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    Determinants of Credit Risk in Multiple Banking Institutions in Bolivia: A Systematic Review Using Prisma
    (2026) José RAMIRO VILLEGAS MENDOZA; Fernando Barrios Aguirre
    Risk management, with a particular focus on credit risk, is a fundamental element within the core activities of the financial system. Conducting an in-depth analysis of this aspect is essential for proper administration and informed decision-making. The present study aims to analyze the determinants factors of credit risk in Bolivia’s multiple banking institutions through a documentary research approach based on the PRISMA methodology. The eligibility criteria included scientific articles published between 2014 and 2024 in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. A total of 4,231 studies were analyzed, resulting in 83 articles selected for review. This research serves as a foundation for future studies on the subject and contributes to improving risk management practices and guiding decisions regarding the expansion of credit portfolios, with the ultimate goal of enhancing the stability of the financial system.
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    Effects of product and process innovations on the employment growth rate: Evidence for the Colombian manufacturing industry.
    (2021) Fernando Barrios Aguirre; Sandra Yaneth Mora Malagón
    <title>Abstract</title> This paper estimates the effect of product and process innovation on the employment growth rate in Colombian manufacturing industry between 2007 and 2012. Based on the model forward put by Harrison et al. (2008), employment growth rate is explained by both the introduction of process innovations that have an effect on old products and the product innovations that have a positive effect on the growth of sales. This research uses the firm-level data panel from the Technological Development and Innovation Survey (EDIT) and the Annual Manufacturing Survey (EAM) in Colombia between 2007 and 2012. Given the firm´s production, results show a positive effect of product innovations on the employment growth rate and a negative effect of process innovations on the employment growth rate in manufacturing firms in Colombia.<bold>JEL classification:</bold> O25, E24, O33