Browsing by Autor "Francisco Javier Tagle Montt"

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    Alcances y obstáculos de la accountability mediática en América Latina tras la Tercera Ola de la democracia
    (Universidad de Medellín, Sello Editorial, 2017) Francisco Javier Tagle Montt; Francisco Javier Tagle Montt
    One of the most classic normative functions of media in democracies is to be vigilant of power, both to serve as defenders of the citizens and for the public opinion to make correct decisions. This paper discusses from a critical perspective the accountability of the media in Latin America from the Third Wave of Democracy up to date, which has been important in denouncing and investigating certain cases of political corruption, but has been limited for two reasons: the first is the high concentration of ownership of regional media systems, have led to a very low level of informative pluralism which calls into question the true scope and intentions of the surveillance that the media can carry out of power and its contribution to democracy. On the other hand, the second reason is the reforms carried out in recent years by the leadership of some progressive or populist governments that have not created a proper environment for this function, and on the contrary, have provided shortcomings for the freedom of information, a basic principle for media accountability. As a conclusion, this paper reflects on the importance of promoting informative pluralism and freedom of expression as the basis of media surveillance of power in the Latin American region.
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    Corruption and media surveillance of power in Argentina and Peru: The coverage of Clarín and El Comercio during the vaccination scandals against COVID 19
    (OberCom (Observatorio da Comunicação), 2024) Francisco Javier Tagle Montt; R.F. Gomez; Rosa Gamarra
    In Argentina and Peru, the COVID-19 emergency brought corruption scandals related to skipping the line to access the vaccine and its illicit application to political authorities and other figures. From a methodology based on media frames and predominant information source types, this study analyzes how the leading online press media in Argentina and Peru, namely Clarín and El Comercio, reported the scandals, locally known as Vaccine VIP and Vacunagate, respectively.
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    Encuadre a la memoria mediática de la prensa chilena: Las noticias sobre la muerte del general Contreras
    (Complutense University of Madrid, 2020) Francisco Javier Tagle Montt; Vanessa Zúñiga Rodríguez
    El 5 de agosto de 2015 falleció el general chileno Manuel Contreras, director de la Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional entre 1973 y 1977, y quien cumplía 549 años de cárcel por violaciones a los Derechos Humanos. A partir de las noticias que generó su muerte, se estudió la memoria mediática que construyeron los principales periódicos del país en torno a la figura de este cuestionado general. Se propone que los diarios mediatizaron la muerte de Contreras y a partir de sus propias características encuadraron en determinados marcos: Rito Fúnebre; Derechos Humanos y Justicia, y Reacciones políticas.
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    Framing y desastres naturales: Encuadre a la prensa escrita chilena
    (2017) Francisco Javier Tagle Montt
    Chile es un pais que a lo largo de su historia ha sido constantemente azotado por diversos desastres naturales, que no solo costaron la vida de miles de ciudadanos y trajeron dolor y perdidas materiales, sino que pusieron a prueba tanto a las autoridades como a la comunidad. El proposito de esta investigacion fue estudiar como encuadraron El Mercurio de Santiago y La Tercera, los dos diarios mas importantes del duopolio mediatico que lidera el sistema de prensa escrita, las catastrofes mas destructivas que sucedieron en los ultimos dos anos en este pais: Los terremotos de Iquique y de Coquimbo, el aluvion de Copiapo y el incendio de Valparaiso. Todo esto con el fin de analizar tanto de manera cualitativa como cuantitativa los encuadres de estos diarios a los desastres naturales. Asi, de manera critica, establecer los aportes y falencias de estos medios chilenos al momento de informar sobre estas situaciones limites, teniendo presente que se espera normativamente que la prensa ante estos fenomenos, a diferencia de otros soportes con mayor inmediatez, sea tanto un foro para balances de lo ocurrido como de discusion sobre la futura reconstruccion.
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    How different patterns of online participation reflect internal, external, and online efficacy: the case of Chile
    (Routledge, 2025) Sebastián Rivera; Pedro Fierro; Marcelo Santos; Francisco Javier Tagle Montt; Patricio Navia
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    Los marcos de los noticieros televisivos y la segunda pantalla en Twitter y Facebook: Escándalo Pacogate en Chile
    (2021) Francisco Javier Tagle Montt; Juan José Guerrero Cortés; María Paz Vial Cerda
    Based on the Pacogate corruption case, which affected the Chilean police during 2017, this research explores, using an exploratory methodology and a mixed methodology, the frameworks of the main Chilean television news and the comments that followed on Facebook and Twitter. Through the frames proposed by Entman (2012) on how the media frame corruption, it is postulated, as part of the same media phenomenon, that while the news programs promoted with their frameworks a definition and explanation of the case, the opinions of social networks not only were polarized, but they also gave a moralizing andcritical dimension to what happened.