Browsing by Autor "Hugo Carvajal Oviedo"

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Expediente clínico y otros documentos médico legales como evidencia en La Lex Praxis en el personal de salud
(2020) Hugo Carvajal Oviedo; Verónica Poppe Mujica; Yusara Córdova Gómez; Yasara Racua Abed; María Poppe Mujica
The purposeof this article, give outraises, from a very general point ofview, the basic document of the medical care practice, in which to find statistically responsible for performing workin a health center. We discussed clinical medical recordsand other legal documents, in themed- ical-caredocument type, are perhapsthe most important of all documents that are hand ledin the system of public and private health.The medico legal documents are all written using medical actions(a) in their professional relations with the authorities, agencies, institutions, patientsand others. This group includes those documents that do not acquire evidence in the very act of incurred, butlater, under different causes that befall them. The main types of reports are: a) Certificates, b) consultation, c) the opinion, d) health record (clinical history), e) prescription.The second group includes documents created with the sole purpose of serving as evidence inpossible litigation. The main ones are: the death certificate of forensic and legal medical expert opinion.Medical auditis an analytical, evaluative, technical procedure of both preventive and corrective, in order to give an opinion, report or independent certification regarding the medical procedure and the management of quality health services. Medical audit will be carried out only by medical professionals duly accredited Medical Auditors by the Ministry of Health and Sport sin coordination with the Medical College of Bolivia, while the legal medical expert, will be ordered through tax demandand warrant; expertise serves to discover or evaluate a piece of evidence. Therefore you should not use the term Medical Audit, as a synonym for Forensic Evaluation also should be noted that the medical forensic audit itself does not exist.
Patrón queiloscópico de la población entre 21 y 59 años, en el Centro de Salud Materno Infantil de Tembladerani de la ciudad de La Paz: Protocolo para la toma de muestras queiloscópicas
(2020) Hugo Carvajal Oviedo; Pamela Donaire Alcocer; Roberto Paredes; Roxana Da Silva; María Navarro Sandoval
In this study I set out to characterize the cheiloscopic patter in a population between 21 and 59 years old, from Maternal and Child Center Tembladerani in La Paz city. In this approach it was considered a qualitative quantitative research, demonstrative interpretative cross- sectional study type and comparative inductive method.The study population included of people at- tending the Health Center, whose number amounted to 11,168 individuals. So, it was made a probabilistic sampling in consequence of that it was made 600 samples. Among the most relevant results, it is remarkable that none of the samples of the lip prints were equal, all of them showed different patterns.Therefore, in this sample is concluded that the labial ridges are different, showing that the lip prints, using appropriate techniques of sampling, can be used in forensic identi- fication, even as an evidence to identify the suspect in a crime, without fear of repetitions or mistakes there.
Percepción del uso de odontogramas en odontólogos bolivianos para la identificación forense
(2021) Hugo Carvajal Oviedo; Paola Eliana Céspedes Nava; Claudia Cecilia Echevarria Molina; Paola Sthefany Méndez Flores; Verónica Lourdes Poppe Mujica
Dental records are considered today of great importance for the corpse identification process, so that through them the victim can be precisely individualized. The existence of various protocols for the registration of odontograms, makes dentists have certain difficulties and doubts at the time of carrying out this action since they do not keep complete records of their patients, which does not allow having a true document within a legal process , when it comes to identifying corpses if the situation warrants it. The objective of this research is to propose a protocol for the registration of odontograms and identostomatograms already established (Peru), for the identification of human remains, whether intact or fragmented, that accurately or objectively represents the various clinical conditions (pathologies-Treatments) of each tooth. From the total population of dentists attached to the College of Dentists of the city of Sucre and with a minimum of 10 years of seniority (379), using a statistical formula for a finite population, a sample of 191 dentists was obtained, to whom it was applied a survey.The professionals were randomly selected by simple random sampling, without replacement.The majority of dental professionals, 64%, consider it important to have a protocol for the registration of odontograms and identostomatograms and thus also consider that the standardization of the symbols used will help to record dental examination data in both clinical dentistry, as in forensic dentistry.