Browsing by Autor "Liliana Ablan Bortone"

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Anomalias Dentarias en Niños con fisura labio palatina
(2015) E C María Salas; C G Zayda Barrios; Liliana Ablan Bortone; Paola Ramírez; J G Rafael Prato
Las Fisuras Labio Palatinas son malformaciones craneofaciales congenitas producidas por defectos embriologicos localizados en ciertas zonas del macizo facial, como el labio superior, premaxila, paladar duro y piso de las fosas nasales; tambien puede acompanarse de anomalias dentarias. Se propone determinar la frecuencia, tipo de anomalia dentaria y diente mas afectado en los ninos que presentan fisura labio palatina que asisten a la Clinica de Labio y Paladar Hendido de la Facultad de Odontologia de la Universidad de Los Andes en Merida, Venezuela. Se realizo una investigacion descriptiva, de tipo transversal. La poblacion estuvo constituida por los ninos con fisura labio palatina, de ambos generos, en edades comprendidas de 3 a 12 anos que asisten a la Clinica de Labio y Paladar Hendido. Para determinar el tipo de anomalia se siguio la clasificacion de Stewart y Prescott. Los datos fueron recolectados en instrumentos disenados para tal fin y analizados con el paquete estadistico SSPS, version 15.0. Se observo que el 87 % del total de la poblacion estudiada, presenta anomalias dentarias, con predominio en los ninos de genero masculino. De todas las anomalias dentarias, el mayor porcentaje se encuentra en las anomalias de posicion 83%, a predominio de mesoversion con un 60%, siendo el diente mas afectado el Incisivo central Superior Derecho en el 22% de los casos. Se concluye que el mayor porcentaje de la poblacion con fisura labio palatina presenta anomalias dentarias, a predominio de anomalias de posicion.
Combinación de ortopedia-ortodoncia en el tratamiento de Clase III esqueletal en paciente adulto
(2008) Trina Mylena García; A Carlos Martínez; I G Gladys Carrero; Liliana Ablan Bortone
Therefore this study provides a new method to solve the discrepancies and to generalize the functional role of SM proteins.
Estado de salud bucal en niños de instituciones educativas públicas y privadas del Municipio Libertador, Mérida-Venezuela.
(2013) Norelkys Espinoza; E C María Salas; Liliana Ablan Bortone; Yanet Claret Simancas Pereira
The determine the oral health status of school children and their relationship to the type of school: public and private. A correlational descriptive study was carried out in a population of 287 children, aged between 6 and 12 years, 143 children of La Salle School (private) and 144 children of La Salle Hermano Luis (public). We studied the presence of detritus, dental calculus and periodontal signs with descriptive analysis and Chi square. In the private school 95.8% presented detritus, 25.8% presented calculus and 34.9% presented signs of periodontal disease. In the public school 97.2% presented detritus, 32.6% presented calculus and 46.6% presented signs of periodontal disease. Was observed presence of detritus in 2/3 and 3/3 of the tooth surface in a high percentage of the public school children, while in the majority of private school children was observed in only 1/3 of the surface. The students of the public institution had higher rates of detritus (p = 0.0000) and of periodontal disease (p = 0.045) compared to private school children. No differences were found in relation to dental calculus. Using this indicator in larger studies, could quickly visualize the oral health status of Venezuelan children, to act accordingly in reducing the prevailing conditions, which may require not only curative actions but must be complemented by educational programs aimed specifically at children of public schools and their families, according to results reported by this study.
Prevalencia, experiencia y necesidades de tratamiento de caries de la infancia temprana en niños con labio y paladar hendido
(2014) Zayda C. Barrios G.; María E. Salas C.; Yanet Claret Simancas Pereira; Liliana Ablan Bortone; Paola Ramírez; Rafael J. Prato G.
Cleft lip and palate is a craniofacial malformation that produces aesthetic, phonetic, hearing and dental problems to the affected child. The purpose of this research was to determine the experience, caries prevalence and treatment needs in children with cleft lip and palate at the Clinic for Cleft Lip and Palate of the Dentistry School, University of Los Andes in Merida, Venezuela.A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed. Sample was constituted by 97 childrenaged from 1 to 5 years old.Dentition Status and dental treatment needs indexes wereused, according to the methodology described by the World Health Organization (WHO). Data was analyzed using the SSPS statistical package, version 15.0.Results showed that 18.55% were affected by caries whereas 81.44% were caries free; upper right central incisor was the most affected tooth (50%), followed by the upper right first deciduous molar and the upper left central incisor (44.44%).It was observed aceod of 0.6. Treatment needs for children found were: preventive treatment (68.33%), one surface restoration (3,40%), two or more surfaces restoration (0,13%), pulpar therapy with restoration (0.06%) and extractions (0.33%).The prevalence of dental caries was very low and the higher percentage of required treatments is preventive.Presence of caries indeciduous first molarsshows a risk population for presenting caries in permanent teeth, which implies preventive dentist attention.
Prótesis total ante la pérdida prematura de los dientes primarios. Reporte de caso
(2011) C G Zayda Barrios; E C María Salas; Liliana Ablan Bortone
La perdida prematura de los dientes primarios induce retraso del crecimiento maxilar y posicion inadecuada de los maxilares entre si, alteraciones en la secuencia y cronologia de erupcion, dificultad en el habla y en la estetica e interfiere con el crecimiento corporal y la autoestima. Se reporta el caso clinico de un nino de 3 anos de edad con perdida prematura de toda la denticion primaria, con dificultad para comer e interactuar socialmente. Se decidio rehabilitarlo mediante el empleo de protesis totales. El seguimiento clinico y radiografico se llevo a cabo durante 30 meses realizandole los ajustes necesarios acorde con la erupcion adecuada de los primeros dientes permanentes.
Retención de incisivos centrales superiores como consecuencia de la presencia de dientes supernumerarios
(2007) Ana Teresa Ciccalé de Pachano; Liliana Ablan Bortone; Trina Mylena García
Supernumerary teeth are nominate those presents in excessive number and can appear in primary and permanent dentition but are seen most frequently in the later. The etiology is unknown. The most common are mesiodens which are located between the two central incisors. If not removed these tooth could cause some prejudicial effects to the patient as: radicular resorption from the next tooth, malocclusion, diastema, impaction from the permanent tooth among others; in this way a precocious diagnosis and adequate treatment are very important at the solution of this pathology. The present article report the cases of a 8 years old, masculine patient with supernumerary teeth, located between the two upper central incisors for palatine which deleted the eruption of them, after clinical and radiographic examthe surgical extraction ofmesiodens were done.