Browsing by Autor "Mariana Brito Rivero"

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    Gestión ambiental comunitaria para las niñas y niños del consejo popular Carlos Manuel
    (2018) Mariana Brito Rivero; Luis Guillermo Castillo González
    espanolEl desarrollo acelerado de la ciencia y la tecnica, el crecimiento demografico en el mundo, y la deficiente conciencia ambiental se traducen en el deterioro del entorno. De lo anterior se deduce que el mundo debe centrarse en la busqueda de soluciones para la crisis ambiental del planeta. La presente investigacion esta encaminada a la gestion ambiental comunitaria para las ninas y ninos de consejo popular Carlos Manuel, a traves de un programa de educacion ambiental, a partir de la via no formal, partiendo del diagnostico de la realidad ambiental comunitaria y la integracion de los componentes del ambiente (natural, economico y social) y los elementos del nuevo saber ambiental, ampliando la cultura ambiental de las ninas y los ninos de la comunidad. Se utilizaron metodos como el dialectico materialista, el historico-logico, asi como la investigacion-accion-participacion y estadisticos. Entre las tecnicas aplicadas, se encuentra la observacion participante, la entrevista, la encuesta y el analisis documental. El programa se fundamento a partir del analisis de los referentes teoricos metodologicos asumidos acerca de la educacion ambiental comunitaria, el diagnostico ambiental del consejo popular objeto de estudio, y se estructuro teniendo en cuenta seis momentos para el desarrollo del programa, donde se aprecian avances en las ninas y ninos en cuanto a cambios de actitudes, sensibilidad, convicciones, comportamiento y compromiso con respecto al medio ambiente. EnglishThe quick development of science and technology, the demographic growth in the world, and the faulty environmental conscience pay the way to the deterioration of the environment. Out of this, it is understood that the world must be centered in the search of solutions for the environmental crisis of the planet. This research work is directed to the Community environmental management for the girls and boys from Carlos Manuel neighborhood by means of an educative environmental program as of informal teaching, departing from the diagnosis of the environmental community reality and the integration of the components of the environment (natural, economic and social) and the elements of the new environmental knowledge, enlarging the environmental culture of the children of the community. The methods used were the dialectic-materialistic, the historical-logical, as well as the participation-action-investigation and statistical. The program laid its foundations of as of the analysis of the referring theoretical-methodological grounds assumed about the environmental community education, the environmental diagnosis of the neighborhood, object of study, and it is built, keeping in mind six moments for the development of the program, in which improvements can be appreciated in the boys and girls as to the changes of attitude, sensibility, convictions, conduct and commitment with respect to the environment.
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    La colección de murciélagos cubanos del Museo de Historia Natural ¨Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda¨ como herramienta de conservación de la biodiversidad y extensión científico–cultural
    (2013) José Manuel Mora; Mariana Brito Rivero; Gilberto Barrera Ramos; Elvis Delgado Valdés
    With 26 described bats species, Cuba has the biggest living collection of this group in the Caribbean. The bats represent more than 2/3 parts of the Cuban mammals’ fauna, for what reason the efforts to get their protection would guarantee the conservation of the most Cuban mammals. The main objective of this work was to increase the conservation ex situ of the bat fauna of Pinar del Rio, by means of the creation of a bats collection at the Natural History Museum “Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda”, as a new tool of assessing cultural and scientific extension for local public. The collected works incorporated to the museum collections 24 specimens of the order Chiroptera, being represented different species and development phases. The specimens were classified taxonomically and grouped on 5 Families and 11 species, all residents of Pinar del Rio province. The materials used as scientific support of the exhibitions are to the service of the public at the Museum´s library. The incorporation of 11 living bats species, inhabitants of Pinar del Rio, it will be used as complement for the Museum fossil bats collection, aspect that will increase their attractiveness and values on the scientific consuls and exhibitions.