Browsing by Autor "Nancy Montilla"

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    Efectividad del Control Etológico de insectos en cultivos del municipio Urdaneta estado Trujillo
    (2013) Nancy Montilla; José Manuel Paradas
    It was developed in the sectors Vega Down and The Portachuelo parish Cabimbu, Urdaneta municipality of Trujillo state, selecting three demonstration plots, being two cultivated potato surfaces of 0.25 and 0.15 hectares in them attractive traps sticky yellow and blue were installed control of Guatemalan moth Tecia solanivora also another plot planted strawberry with an area of 0.23 ha, installing attractive traps with beer and salt to control slug Vaginulus plebeius was located . The investigation lasted five months, participatory action research methodology was used to design field . The results showed farmers that using attractive traps allowed us to detect the presence and quantity of insects up to four weeks before being displayed damage on plantation also be able to reduce the plot of 0.25 ha, an average fly 65 , 58%, moth 72.45% 69.47% other insects . Furthermore, the use of traps with beer and salt, to producer 0.23ha showed area , it is possible to efficiently decrease the number of slugs, a decrease of 77.14% flies, 70.41% evidenced slugs and 75% of other insects.
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    Uso de herramientas participativas en el acompañamiento comunitario: Caso “Red de caprinos del estado Trujillo”
    (2013) José Manuel Paradas; Nancy Montilla; María Elena Morros; Ramón D’Aubeterre; María T. Rincón Becerra
    espanolNumerosos son los factores que condicionan el funcionamiento de la Red Socialista de Innovacion Productiva de Caprinos (RSIPC), destacandose la debil integracion de instituciones del Estado y el poco compromiso entre los productores de la RSIPC que la integran, para fomentar una base comun de desempeno. En este sentido, el trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el uso de diversas herramientas participativas en el acompanamiento comunitario, para la mejora de la gestion de la red. El estudio se desarrollo en la comunidad de Mocoy, municipio Trujillo, estado Trujillo; enmarcado en el paradigma cualitativo y el enfoque de investigacion accion participativa. Las metodologias utilizadas fueron: a) sondeo rural participativo; b) observacion del participante; c) entrevista semiestructurada y d) levantamiento de indicadores de sustentabilidad. Estas permitieron caracterizar la zona; identificar y reflexionar sobre los puntos criticos que afectaban la gestion de la RSIPC y tomar las acciones pertinentes del caso. Se determino la necesidad de aumentar la produccion de leche a traves del uso de nuevas tecnologias; incorporar la leche de cabra en la alimentacion de los ninos y fortalecer los conocimientos para obtener subproductos de la actividad caprina. Esta ultima accion presento un avance lento pero importante de acuerdo a la opinion de los productores, mientras que las otras dependen de los trabajos de mejoramiento genetico y contar con un banco de proteinas, requiriendo un tiempo mas largo para observar los cambios. La actuacion interinstitucional y el acompanamiento permanente a los grupos comunitarios, registraron un avance importante, presentando una situacion medianamente deseada. EnglishThere are numerous factors that influence the functioning of the Caprines Socialist Productive Innovation Network (RSIPC, acronym in Spanish), highlighting weak integration of state institutions and lack of commitment among the producers members, to promote a common basis of performance. In this sense, the objective of this work was to evaluate the use of different participatory tools in the communitarian support to improve network management. The study was conducted in Mocoy community, Trujillo towship, Trujillo state; framed under the qualitative paradigm and the participatory action research approach. The tools used were: a) participatory rural survey; b) participant observation; c) and semistructured interviews; d) survey of sustainability indicators. These allowed a participatory characterization of thearea; identify and reflect on the critical issues affecting the management of RSIPC and take appropriate action in this case. The study found the need to increase milk production through the use of new technologies, incorporate goat’s milk to feed children and strengthen knowledge for sub products of goat activity. This last action showed a slow but significant progress according to the last workshop held with producers, while the other two depend on factors such as breeding, availability of protein bank (fodder of high nutritional value), requiring more time to observe changes. Equally relevant was the teamwork of the institutions for the continuous support to members of the network, allowing an important progress and presenting a moderately desired situation