Browsing by Autor "Nayra Condori-Villca"

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Artificial intelligence, education and digital inclusion
(2025) Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santiváñez; Nayra Condori-Villca; Isaura Oberson Santander; Luis Mariano Tecuatl Gómez; Laura Pamela Mamani Manzaneda; Adalid Rimer Condo-Gutierrez; Ariel Sosa Remón; Manashree Mane; José Alejandro Carías Díaz; Freddy Ednildon Bautista-Vanegas
Introduction: The rapid development of human scientific endeavor has enabled the implementation of increasingly automated systems that facilitate certain functions and processes in all spheres of life. Objective: To describe the application of artificial intelligence in education as a strategy to ensure digital inclusion. Method: A comprehensive literature review was conducted. The search was conducted in: SCielo, PubMed, and SCOPUS, repositories, and the Google Scholar search engine. The search strategy consisted of descriptors. 32 papers were used to develop this article. Development: AI provides significant tools, from the graphic representation of content in educational contexts to the creation of conceptual maps and the development of tests to validate acquired knowledge. However, its use must be urgent without losing the guiding and methodological thread, always recognizing that the goal is the acquisition of knowledge. Universities require projection at different scales to present their results for the sake of sociocultural and academic scientific development. With the implementation of AI, this outreach function can be fulfilled, guaranteeing direct and personalized access and promoting digital inclusion. Conclusions: The use of AI in educational subjects offers new platforms and work scenarios. Each of its capabilities adapts to the specifics of the educational environment, while also enhancing easy, affordable, and universal access to educational content.
Bibliographic review on the application of biomaterials in neurological disorders
(2025) Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santiváñez; Freddy Ednildon Bautista-Vanegas; José Alejandro Carías Díaz; Blas Apaza-Huanca; Ariel Sosa Remón; Adalid Rimer Condo-Gutierrez; Laura Pamela Mamani Manzaneda; Luis Mariano Tecuatl Gómez; Isaura Oberson Santander; Nayra Condori-Villca
Introduction: the process of endogenous neurogenesis is not capable of replenishing lost cells after an injury that can result in massive cell loss. Biomaterials are being developed to mimic the brain’s extracellular matrix, providing scaffolds that promote tissue repair and regeneration. The objective was to characterize the application of biomaterials in neurological affections.Methods: a literature review was conducted, where 20 articles in English and Spanish were selected, published in the last five years on the subject, in databases such as: Scopus, PubMed, Springer.Results: biomaterials play an essential role in the human body by serving as artificial substitutes or implants that interact with living tissues, organs, and bodily fluids. Emerging approaches, including stem cell therapy, biomaterials, immune cell therapy, and exosome-based treatments, show promise in modulating the inflammatory response while avoiding broad suppression of immune function. With that in mind, researchers are exploring how these materials could help repair nerve damage once thought to be permanent, boost brain function, and play a key role in fields like neuro-oncology and neuro-rehabilitation. Conclusions: biomaterials enable safe contact with living tissue and offer promise in neuroscience. Research is still needed to address ethics and ensure safe use.
Bolivian scientific production in social sciences
(Grupo de Investigación “Nodo Educativo” / Red Universitaria de Tecnología Educativa (RUTE), 2024) Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santiváñez; Nayra Condori-Villca; Isaura Oberson Santander; Daniel Ramiro Elías Vallejos-Rejas; Renan Condori-Aduviri; Germán José Martín Rico Ramallo; Aarón Eduardo Carvajal-Tapia
Introduction: The social sciences comprise a broad field of scientific endeavor. They involve specialties whose center of work is man, the dynamics of the environment and the environment and its influence on it.Objective: describe Bolivian scientific production in social sciencesMethod: an observational, descriptive bibliometric research was developed. A total of 1,043 investigations were worked on. Variables: number of articles (Nodoc), year of publication of the research, typology or modality of the works, journals where they were published, quartiles by journal, collaboration networks and correlation of terms. Descriptive statistics and bibliometric indicators were applied.Results: a predominance of the year 2021 was seen. The typology of original or research article predominated with 784 works for 75.17%. The research published in the American Journal of Human Biology stood out with 32 works (3.06%). 7 clusters of collaboration between countries and 4 clusters of correlation of terms were identified.Conclusions: Bolivarian scientific production on the social sciences showed a pattern of gradual and ascending growth. The center of the studies focused on articles with results; framed in high impact magazines. At the same time, there is extensive international collaboration covering dissimilar research topics.
Characteristics of mortality with Chronic Kidney Disease in Cuba. Trend and forecast. 2011-2020
(2024) María del Carmen Marín Prada; Carlos Antonio Rodriguez; Lázaro Capote Pereira; Jose Manuel Davalos Iglesias; Yamile Garcia Villar; Garry Carnet Beira; Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santiváñez; Nayra Condori-Villca
Mortality due to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has shown a significant increase globally and in Cuba over the past decade. This study analyzes the characteristics of mortality due to CKD in Cuba between 2011 and 2020, aiming to illustrate and determine the trend and prognosis. A longitudinal descriptive study was conducted, using data from 35,031 deaths registered by the Ministry of Public Health of Cuba. The variables analyzed include the year of death, age, sex, province of residence, and cause of death, using the International Classification of Diseases. Mortality rates were calculated and age-adjusted using standard statistical methods and the SPSS version 20.0 program.During the study period, mortality with CKD in Cuba increased from 2,764 cases in 2011 to 4,325 in 2020, an increase of 56.47%. Age-adjusted mortality rates showed a higher increase in men (39.83%) than in women (20.71%). The average age at death was 70.38 years. Potential years of life lost (PYLL) amounted to 263,090.5, with the most affected age groups being 50-59 years. The provinces with the highest age-adjusted mortality rates were Cienfuegos and Sancti Spíritus.Renal diseases represent a growing cause of mortality in Cuba, aligning with trends observed in the Americas region. The implementation of CKD prevention and control programs in primary health care is crucial to mitigate this trend
Chronic kidney disease and its risk stratification in Cuba
(2023) María del Carmen Marín Prada; Nayra Condori-Villca; Francisco Gutiérrez García; Carlos Antonio Rodriguez García; Miguel Ángel Martínez Morales; Miguel Ángel Martínez Morales; Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santiváñez
Introduction: Epidemiological risk stratification in health is a tool effective in identifying where the main problems lie in a program health, to distribute resources where they are most needed. kidney disease chronic is a metabolic endocrine syndrome, brings disability to people who suffer, has become one of the main causes of death in the world, in our country has seen an increase in the last ten years. Objective: Stratify mortality with CKD in Cuba and characterize some sociodemographic variables from 2011-2020. Method: The universe consisted of 35031 deceased with CKD in Cuba, percentages, crude, specific and specific rates were calculated. standardized by age, sex, causes of death, by province of residence and color of the skin. The stratification by provinces was classified as very high risk, high risk, medium and low risk. Results: There was a total of 35031 deaths, the risk of die older in men, older adults with black skin color. The main cause of death hypertensive kidney disease. The standardized rates showed slow and sustained increase in all provinces. Very high risk provinces Artemisa (22,15), Cienfuegos (19,36) and the Isla de la Juventud Special Municipality (18,72). Conclusions: Risk stratification presented differences in the country, the main cause of death was hypertensive kidney disease, older adults have higher risk of dying, although it is important to pay attention to the group that includes working age
Factors of interest of general practitioners in scientific research in first-level care centers in Bolivia
(2024) Laura Pamela Mamani Manzaneda; Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santiváñez; Blas Apaza-Huanca; Nayra Condori-Villca; Boris Adolfo Llanos Torrico; Germán José Martín Rico Ramallo; Zuzel Salazar Duany; Roberto Carlos Jiménez Fernández
Introduction: publication, as part of scientific and academic communication, is a key element of the ethical and moral obligation of every researcher. Our study addresses the factors of interest that general practitioners have in scientific research in first-level public health care centers in the municipality of El Alto. Objective: determine the factors of interest that general practitioners have in scientific research in first-level public health care centers in the municipality of El Alto, department of La Paz, Bolivia. Methods: it is a qualitative, descriptive, analytical and cross-sectional study, under a non-experimental design. The universe consisted of 3,520 general practitioners in the department of La Paz, 103 general practitioners agreed to participate as a sample of the research, and who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results and discussion: 68 % of the doctors are between 31 and 40 years old. 46,6 % graduated from a university abroad, however it had no impact on the research process. 62,1 % of all doctors have an academic degree at the bachelor's level. The majority of doctors after graduating do not continue with higher professional training studies. 80,6 % did not publish scientific articles. 41,7 % indicate that they do not carry out scientific research because there is no institutional support. Conclusions: the majority of doctors who participated in our study are relatively young – adults. Regardless of the school they graduate from, it has no impact on the research processes. Their academic degree is a bachelor's degree, followed by diplomas and none with a doctorate. After graduating, they do not continue with higher or postgraduate studies. The vast majority of doctors do not publish any research articles. Based on these results, it is necessary to implement strategies that encourage the development of research in general practitioners at the first level of care
Improvement system for the performance of the development manager tutor at the Latin American School of Medicine
(2024) Zuzel Salazar Duany; Lidisbet Cardoso Camejo; Lourdes Portuondo Hitman; Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santiváñez; Nayra Condori-Villca
One of the objectives of Higher Education institutions is to promote universities of excellence, faced with these new challenges, the Latin American School of Medicine aims to obtain an International Accreditation with emphasis on performance process of the development manager tutor. From this view, identified as a scientific research problem: How to contribute to improvement of the performance of the School's development manager tutor Latin American Medicine in correspondence with the demands contemporary? In this order of analysis, the process of parameterization, the inventory of potentialities and problems from the foundations of Advanced Education and the performance of the tutor manager of development, starting from the determination of the dimensions: professional technique, intellectual production and improvement. Difficulties were observed in performance of the development manager tutors. The methodology used was the integration of theoretical, empirical and statistical methods. The objective of the research, with the proposal of an improvement system, which analyzes the object of study as a phenomenon in constant transformation and development and reveals the links between its components. Among the essential characteristics of the system are: humanistic, personalized, participatory, transformative and innovative. The results its contextualized, flexible, operational, systematic, of research allow us to verify significant changes and transformations qualitative aspects in the performance of the Elam development manager tutor
Improvements in functionality and quality of life after aquatic therapy in stroke survivors
(2023) Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santiváñez; Nayra Condori-Villca; Isaura Oberson Santander; Luis Mariano Tecuatl Gómez; Laura Pamela Mamani Manzaneda; Adalid Rimer Condo-Gutierrez; Ariel Sosa Remón; Blas Apaza-Huanca; José Alejandro Carías Díaz; Amira Guisel Lopez-Quispe
The paper discusses the vital importance of water in living beings and its application in hydrotherapy for the rehabilitation of stroke patients. Water is highlighted as an essential molecule for life, support of metabolic reactions, transport of substances, and important reactant in metabolic processes. Hydrotherapy, significantly developed by Kneipp, uses the mechanical and thermal properties of water for therapeutic purposes, taking advantage of its capacity as a rehabilitative medium in patients with various conditions, including those affected by stroke. The physiology of stroke is described, being a major cause of mortality and disability, and how water exercises can improve the functional capacity and quality of life of these patients. Hydrotherapy is presented as a beneficial therapeutic option, based on the unique properties of water, for the treatment and rehabilitation of stroke patients, highlighting its potential to improve the mobility and quality of life of those affected.
Knowledge of research and scientific publication in medical students
(2024) José Alejandro Carías Díaz; Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santiváñez; Pablo Carías; Nayra Condori-Villca; Daniel Ramiro Elías Vallejos-Rejas; Roy Wilson Velez Alejo; Aarón Eduardo Carvajal-Tapia
Medical schools prepare students in academic knowledge, sometimes without introducing them to the research process. Objective: to analyze the knowledge in research and scientific publication of medical students in social service, 2023. Methods: quantitative, correlational study, sample of 84 students, through non-probabilistic convenience sampling, statistical analysis was performed with SPSS version 25 doing descriptive analysis of central tendency, grouping, and inferential with p value = 0.05 using Pearson's R test. Results: 64.3% participants reported having knowledge about research methodology, of those 39.3% had average knowledge of research methodology. 8.3% acknowledged having at least one scientific publication made, of them, 2.3% with high knowledge. 53.6% reported having participated in some scientific research, of which 8.3% had a scientific publication, with p value=0.014 (0.012-0.016). 64.3% of participants reported having knowledge about research methodology, of which 40.4% reported having participated in some scientific research, with p value=0.024 (0.021 – 0.026). Conclusions: There is no correlation between knowledge of scientific research and publication for undergraduate students, about to complete their studies, however there is a correlation between participation in scientific research and publication, and knowledge of scientific research and participation in research; which opens the door to the hypothesis that knowledge of scientific research does not allow them to publish on their own, in addition, that they do not feel interest or do not perceive a benefit in achieving research and publishing before graduating from the degree
Medios de comunicación durante la pandemia, dos contextos tras una mirada crítica
(2020) Jhossmar Cristians Ausa-Santivañez; Nayra Condori-Villca; Ghisel Milenka Jiménez-Santiváñez
Necrotizing fasciitis after intramuscular injection in a patient with dengue with warning signs
(2023) Roberto Carlos Jiménez Fernández; Tita Fernández de Jiménez; Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santiváñez; Nayra Condori-Villca; Williams Reynaldo Siñani Díaz; Ariel Sosa Remón
Introduction: Necrotizing fasciitis is a rapidly progressive soft tissue infection that can destroy the epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue and muscle, which will subsequently lead to sepsis, systemic toxicity, multiorgan failure and a potentially fatal outcome. Case Report: This is a 13-year-old male patient, who had dengue fever with warning signs, who was administered three injectables in the right gluteal region. From this event, a very aggressive condition would be triggered. of necrotizing fasciitis caused by cAMP-producing Pseudomonas aureginosa. Evolution: The treatment adopted an approach based on recommendations for antibiotic therapy, added to early debridement, intensive supportive care and management by multiple medical specialties. Conclusions: The atypical presentation of this disease, as in the case we present, requires multidisciplinary management. Making an early diagnosis made it possible to offer immediate and timely surgical intervention, which was essential in our patient and allowed a favorable evolution and recovery.
Predictive value of the CONUT scale in the early detection of nutritional risk and its relationship with mortality in critically ill patients
(2023) Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santiváñez; Jorge Soneira Pérez; Diego León; Nayra Condori-Villca; Juan Pablo Álvarez Loaces
Introduction: Hospital malnutrition is a global health problem, and its prevalence has been estimated between 30 % y 60 %. Its early identification constitutes a pillar of the management and treatment of critically ill patients. Its usefulness has been shown both to improve the survival of these patients, as well as to reduce complications related to it, and reduce costs. Objectives: apply the CONUT scale to assess nutritional risk and as a predictor of mortality. Relate it with causes of admission, stay in the ICU, time on mechanical ventilation, and the state at discharge from the ICU and determine the sensitivity and specificity of the CONUT scale as a predictor of mortality and its comparison with the APACHE II scale. Methods: it was carried out in the ICU of the "Miguel Enríquez" Hospital for a period of 2 years. The variables applied were: age, sex, ICU stay, origin services, need for mechanical ventilation, discharge status, nutritional status classification according to CONUT and APACHE II. Results: There was a predominance of males, the average stay was between 1-6 days, and mortality was low. More than 90 % of the patients were malnourished, the diagnosis at admission and the use of mechanical ventilation, and no association with mortality was demonstrated. Conclusions: an association between nutritional status and ICU stay was demonstrated. According to the ROC curve, it was shown that the CONUT has a high sensitivity to predict nutritional risk and its relationship with mortality, compared to the APACHE scale it was low
Structural and functional disorders in children’s feet, motor development, and preventive approaches in early life
(2025) Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santiváñez; Freddy Ednildon Bautista-Vanegas; José Alejandro Carías Díaz; Blas Apaza-Huanca; Ariel Sosa Remón; Adalid Rimer Condo-Gutierrez; Laura Pamela Mamani Manzaneda; Luis Mariano Tecuatl Gómez; Isaura Oberson Santander; Nayra Condori-Villca
Pediatric podiatry addresses structural and functional disorders of the foot in children (0-18 years), which are crucial for motor and postural development and overall health. Children's feet, which are constantly evolving until the age of 14, have tissue plasticity that favors early corrections but also makes them vulnerable to deformities such as flexible flat feet (physiological in infants, resolves spontaneously in >90% of cases), clubfoot (requires early Ponseti method), and adducted metatarsus (90% spontaneous resolution in flexible cases). . Gait abnormalities (intra/extraversion, idiopathic toe walking) are usually normal transient variants. Early detection is vital: persistent pain, limping, visible deformities, or asymmetrical shoe wear require evaluation. Diagnosis combines physical examination (toe walking test, alignment analysis) and imaging (X-ray, MRI) to differentiate physiological variants from pathologies (e.g., tarsal coalition in rigid flatfoot). Key preventive strategies include the use of appropriate footwear, motor stimulation, and good postural/hygienic habits. Multidisciplinary intervention (podiatrist, orthopedist, physical therapist) should take advantage of the window of childhood plasticity (<7 years), prioritizing conservative approaches (orthotics, exercises) over surgical ones. Annual checkups starting at 3-4 years of age optimize prognoses and prevent complications in adulthood.
Un cambio en las publicaciones del Congreso Internacional de Estomatología
(2020) Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santiváñez; Nayra Condori-Villca; María V. Santiváñez-Cabezas