Browsing by Autor "Paulo Caramelli"

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    A task force for diagnosis and treatment of people with Alzheimer’s disease in Latin America
    (Frontiers Media, 2023) Francisco Lopera; Nilton Custodio; Mariana Rico-Restrepo; Ricardo Allegri; José Domingo Barrientos; Estuardo Garcia Batres; Ismael Luis Calandri; Cristian Moscoso; Paulo Caramelli; Juan Carlos Quiroz
    Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents a substantial burden to patients, their caregivers, health systems, and society in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). This impact is exacerbated by limited access to diagnosis, specialized care, and therapies for AD within and among nations. The region has varied geographic, ethnic, cultural, and economic conditions, which create unique challenges to AD diagnosis and management. To address these issues, the Americas Health Foundation convened a panel of eight neurologists, geriatricians, and psychiatrists from Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, and Peru who are experts in AD for a three-day virtual meeting to discuss best practices for AD diagnosis and treatment in LAC and create a manuscript offering recommendations to address identified barriers. In LAC, several barriers hamper diagnosing and treating people with dementia. These barriers include access to healthcare, fragmented healthcare systems, limited research funding, unstandardized diagnosis and treatment, genetic heterogeneity, and varying social determinants of health. Additional training for physicians and other healthcare workers at the primary care level, region-specific or adequately adapted cognitive tests, increased public healthcare insurance coverage of testing and treatment, and dedicated search strategies to detect populations with gene variants associated with AD are among the recommendations to improve the landscape of AD.
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    Integrating city design into lifestyle trials: urban greenness shapes physical activity levels across 12 cities in the LatAm FINGERS trial
    (Wiley, 2025) Ignacio Spiousas; María Florencia Coldeira; Cláudia Kimie Suemoto; Ana Y Baena; Rosa Maria Salinas‐Contreras; Paulo Caramelli; Sônia Maria Dozzi Brucki; Ricardo Nitrini; Ana Luisa Sosa; Luc¡a Crivelli
    These results highlight the importance of green spaces in promoting physical activity. Future steps will explore whether urban greenness also influences intervention adherence to the physical activity program and other measures of wellbeing.