Browsing by Autor "Sadcidi Zerpa de Hurtado"

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India: Resultados de la desmonetización 2016
(2019) Alberto José Hurtado Briceño; Sadcidi Zerpa de Hurtado
El gobierno de la India desmonetizo el 8 de noviembre de 2016 los billetes de 500 y 1.000 rupias con el proposito de identifcar el tamano de la economia formal y reducir la magnitud de la economia paralela. En este sentido, el articulo tiene por objetivo analizar los resultados de esta desmonetizacion. Se concluye que la medida genero escasez de efectivo, cambios en las preferencias de los consumidores, mayor uso de transferencias electronicas, aumento de la inﬂacion, disminucion en el crecimiento de la actividad productiva, y una nueva distribucion del cono monetario.
Misiones Sociales en Venezuela: Concepto y Contextualización
(2016) Alberto José Hurtado Briceño; Sadcidi Zerpa de Hurtado
Since 1999, the beginning of a new government brought changes in the political-institutional sphere, which included the start of a constitutional process ended with the adoption of a new constitution. Social policy is conceived as a strategy to deal with the problem of equity and the need for recognition and enforcement of the rights of citizens, a mostly inclusive strategy by installing on July 1, 2003 of the social missions. This paper presents the concept and context of social missions in Venezuela, since its origin, installation and promotion. Therefore, two stages are identifi ed in which the missions are considered as instruments of social policy of the Venezuelan government, stressing that this concept is distorted to be developed and installed social missions in a general framework for the economy and not on the shaft satisfaction of the basic and urgent needs of the Venezuelan population.
Reflexiones acerca de los efectos estáticos y dinámicos del Mercado Común del Sur
(2019) Alberto José Hurtado Briceño; Sadcidi Zerpa de Hurtado
Mercosur is a customs union that allows the movement of goods between participating economies and uses a common external tariff vis-a-vis third countries. In this sense, this paper aims to reflect on the static and dynamic effects of this regional agreement. A review of the literature on the results of Mercosur was carried out according to the second best analysis. It is concluded that there is a consensus on the creation of trade within the framework of the South American common market and its predominance over trade diversion in the region is accepted, while there is no consensus regarding the origin and nature of the dynamic effects produced by the regional agreement.
Socio-spatial segregation in Machala- Ecuador. An analysis of inequalities and possible challenges
(2023) Carolina Uzcátegui Sánchez; Sadcidi Zerpa de Hurtado; Elizabeth Adriana Santamaria Mendoza
This study evaluates socio-spatial segregation in Machala, Ecuador, analyzing socioeconomic and demographic factors that impact the quality of life of residents. It focuses on inequalities in access to basic services, urban dynamics, education, health and employment in different neighborhoods. The findings reveal a majority of young people, aged 10 to 39, with a low level of education, with only 10% having completed university studies. School dropout is mainly attributed to the need for employment. There are significant disparities in access to basic services, housing quality and urban infrastructure. These factors are evidence of segregation in social exclusion and lack of social integration. Machala faces challenges in terms of accessibility to quality services, which impacts the living conditions of residents in vulnerable neighborhoods. The study highlights the need to address these inequalities to ensure a more equitable and inclusive urban development, recommending the implementation of public policies to improve the quality of life and encourage social integration.