La administración racional - mecanicista: de la crítica a la extensión a un nuevo contexto

Abstract

To wake up bigger interest and to generate acceptable deductions in the discussion about the innovation or creativity that it wraps the adoption of new administrative-managerial outlines, he/she takes as starting point, the transcendency of the terms of the administrative jargon toward dimensions where alone they behave as exchanges of the language, maintaining what you/they look for their hidden objectives in essence. They fuse inside oneself thought outline, three models that it has more than enough the handling of organizations, were given to know in the first decades of the XX century; you begins with Federick Taylor’s average scientific administration, showing their foundations and the attacks that it deserved; followed, the current of Scientific Administration is analyzed in Europe (model school organicista of Henry Farol), pointing out what you/they turned out to be diatribes of this current. In the same order the focus is simplified “structural-bureaucratic” of Max Weber, in the concepts that this based as well as in the disfuncionalidades that generated the satires to the pattern of Weber. One argues in a seventh subtitle that these models correspond the thought reduccionista and mechanic that worked in a certain context, but that beyond the evolution, they have been extended to a new fabric or world economic classification where, although some concepts and specific categories emerge, they still stay theoretical contents or hypothesis on the basic variables in those that the administration of big companies was based I lower racionalistic outlines in last XX century