Defining the Criteria for Emerging Space Countries Within the International Astronautical Federation (IAF): A Framework for Cost Reduction and Inclusion

Avid Roman–GonzalezGeorgina ChavezOscar OjedaNatalia I. Vargas-CuentasSarah Arteaga2026-03-222026-03-22202510.52202/083107-0003https://doi.org/10.52202/083107-0003https://andeanlibrary.org/handle/123456789/79339Space (punctuation)Inclusion (mineral)Reduction (mathematics)Cost reductionBusinessRisk analysis (engineering)AstronauticsEconomic growthDefining the Criteria for Emerging Space Countries Within the International Astronautical Federation (IAF): A Framework for Cost Reduction and Inclusionarticle