Amanda Vargas PrietoJavier García-EstévezJohn Ariza2026-03-222026-03-22202510.1016/j.envpol.2025.127451https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2025.127451https://andeanlibrary.org/handle/123456789/78506enGold miningEnvironmental healthPublic healthHazardous wasteProduction (economics)PopulationBusinessDeveloping countryScale (ratio)Gold standard (test)Gold mining and perinatal mortality: New evidence for Colombiaarticle