M PawińskaElżbieta Łuczaj-CepowiczAnna KierkloGrażyna Marczuk-KoladaAdam Hołownia2026-03-222026-03-22201510.5604/17322693.1150134https://doi.org/10.5604/17322693.1150134https://andeanlibrary.org/handle/123456789/50115Citaciones: 9The majority of root canal sealers tested after hardening were well tolerated by human gingival fibroblasts. Only two materials were characterized by high toxicity: with methacrylate (Epiphany) and calcium hydroxide (Sealapex).plRoot canalCytotoxic T cellToxicityCalcium hydroxideEx vivoChemistryLactate dehydrogenaseFetal bovine serumDentistryIn vitroAssessment of cytotoxic potential of root canal sealers after hardening – an ex vivo studyarticle