Dairo MarínCarlos E. GómezGuilherme H. Pereira-FilhoJuan A. Sánchez2026-03-222026-03-22202510.22541/au.176372135.55841848/v1https://doi.org/10.22541/au.176372135.55841848/v1https://andeanlibrary.org/handle/123456789/84587Anthropogenic CO2 emissions have altered seawater chemistry causing ocean acidification and affecting the ability of marine calcifiers to build and maintain calcium carbonate structures. Calcifiers such as corals and rhodoliths play key roles in benthOcean acidificationEnvironmental scienceSeawaterCarbonateOceanographyCarbon fibersCalcium carbonateCarbon fluxCarbon dioxideEffects of global warming on oceanspreprint