Diogo V. MartinhoOliver Gonzalo-SkokMiguel Ángel Gómez RuanoFilipe Manuel ClementeÉlvio GouveiaNuno André NunesPedro J. CamposPiotr ZmijewskiA.B. FieldJoel Barrera2026-03-222026-03-22202610.1080/24748668.2026.2635275https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2026.2635275https://andeanlibrary.org/handle/123456789/79997enSubstitutions in elite soccer: a scoping reviewarticle