Association between cognitive function, socio-clinical factors and biomarkers among Panamanian adults living with and without HIV: A cross-sectional study

Juan Castillo MewaJ. MorenoL CaballeroMélissa RodriguezAlberto CumbreraCecilio NiñoJuan Miguel PascaleAlcibiades E. VillarrealLinda ChangAna Belén Araúz2026-03-222026-03-22202510.1038/s41598-025-25738-2https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-25738-2https://andeanlibrary.org/handle/123456789/78481enNeurocognitiveCognitionNeuropsychologyMedicineAssociation (psychology)Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Multivariate analysisGerontologyExecutive functionsCognitive impairmentAssociation between cognitive function, socio-clinical factors and biomarkers among Panamanian adults living with and without HIV: A cross-sectional studyarticle