Tomás Caycho‐RodríguezPablo D. ValenciaJosé Ventura‐LeónLindsey W. VilcaCarlos Carbajal‐LeónMario Reyes-BossioMichaël WhiteClaudio Rojas-JaraRoberto Polanco-CarrascoMiguel Gallegos2026-03-222026-03-22202210.3389/fpubh.2022.908720https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.908720https://andeanlibrary.org/handle/123456789/47758Citaciones: 13The results allow for improved understanding of conspiracy beliefs about COVID-19 vaccines in the countries assessed; furthermore, they provide researchers and practitioners with an invariant measure that they can use in cross-cultural studies in Latin America. However, further studies are needed to test invariance in other countries, with the goal of developing a truly international measure of conspiracy beliefs about COVID-19 vaccines.enLatin AmericansMeasurement invarianceCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Confirmatory factor analysisConstruct (python library)Psychology2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Scale (ratio)Test (biology)Design and Cross-Cultural Invariance of the COVID-19 Vaccine Conspiracy Beliefs Scale (COVID-VCBS) in 13 Latin American Countriesarticle