José Carlos Cordero Cote2026-03-222026-03-222013http://erevistas.saber.ula.ve/index.php/academia/article/download/6154/5960https://andeanlibrary.org/handle/123456789/81863During his first governmental period (1999-2006), Hugo Chavez implemented a political, economic and social transformation project. That project put social objectives over political and economic ones. During Chavez’s second term in offi ce (2007-2013), the project kept its social goals preferences, but was raised again in order to reach a new social, economic and political order called twenty-fi rst century socialism.esPoliticsPolitical scienceSocialismOrder (exchange)Economic historybook-chapter