Hybrid experimental – numerical evaluation of natural ventilation and courtyard microclimate for passive cooling in Mediterranean urban block

Omar CharifZaïd RomaniAdnane M'Saouri El BatAbdeslam Draoui2026-03-222026-03-22202610.1080/17512549.2026.2628773https://doi.org/10.1080/17512549.2026.2628773https://andeanlibrary.org/handle/123456789/79933enMicroclimateNatural ventilationBlock (permutation group theory)Environmental scienceMediterranean climateVentilation (architecture)Passive coolingEngineeringEnvironmental engineeringNatural (archaeology)Hybrid experimental – numerical evaluation of natural ventilation and courtyard microclimate for passive cooling in Mediterranean urban blockarticle