Jorge BarreraJorge PeñaRoberto Hincapié2026-03-222026-03-22201410.17533/udea.redin.20153https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.20153https://andeanlibrary.org/handle/123456789/50338Citaciones: 7This paper deals with a modification on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), an original topology whose use can be justified to optimize multimodal functions. The analysis is further verified by some proofs, using different benchmark functions with asymmetric initialization. The method is optimistic and may be a starting point for further discussions.enInitializationParticle swarm optimizationBenchmark (surveying)Mathematical proofRotation (mathematics)Mathematical optimizationComputer sciencePoint (geometry)Topology (electrical circuits)Mathematicsarticle