Browsing by Autor "Pablo Ospina Peralta"
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Item type: Item , Item type: Item , Item type: Item , Dominación, rebeldía, negociación y transformación(2023) Pablo Ospina PeraltaRevista Procesos es una publicación académica semestral producida por el Área de Historia. Se propone difundir investigaciones sobre el pasado de los países andinos y sudamericanos, y promover el debate historiográfico.Item type: Item , Ecuador: ¿intento de golpe o motín policial?(2011) Pablo Ospina PeraltaespanolLa asonada del 30 de septiembre en Ecuador, con la Policia sublevada y el presidente retenido durante horas, abrio un interesante debate: ?se trato de un simple motin policial gatillado por cuestiones salariales, desorganizado y sin conduccion? ?O fue un golpe de Estado orientado a deponer a Rafael Correa y neutralizar el proceso de «revolucion ciudadana»? El articulo analiza en detalle los acontecimientos, el rol de los diferentes actores y sus intereses, y plantea algunos temas de fondo que ayudan a entender mejor la situacion, como el malestar de la Policia, el estilo de gestion de Correa y la desconexion entre el Ejecutivo y buena parte de las organizaciones sociales. EnglishThe coup of 30th September in Ecuador,which saw a police uprising and the President detained for hours, has led to an interesting debate: was it a simple police mutiny triggered by pay issues, that was disorganized and without leadership? Or was it a coup d�etat aimed at deposing Rafael Correa and neutralizing the «citizen�s revolution» process? The article analyzes the events in detail, the role of the different actors and their interests, and plants some background themes, which help to better understand the situation, such as the police unrest, Correa�s style of management, and the lack of connection between the Executive and a large part of the social organizations.Item type: Item , Extraterritorial Investments, Environmental Crisis, and Collective Action in Latin America(2014) Pablo Ospina Peralta; Anthony Bebbington; Patric Hollenstein; Ilana Nussbaum; Eduardo Ramı́rezA growing number of extraterritorial private-sector actors, often in partnership with the state, are expanding the frontiers of extractive and primary export economies to new rural territories in Latin America. This paper analyzes the conditions that might drive meaningful efforts to address environmental problems in territories dominated by large, externally controlled natural resource-based activities. It studies three cases: salmon aquaculture in Chiloé (Chile), fruit growing in O’Higgins (Chile), and gas production in Tarija (Bolivia). We conclude that such efforts are unlikely to occur unless environmental problems directly threaten the short-term viability of the activities or social movements emerge to demand change.Item type: Item , La Guerra de los Cuatro Días: ejército liberal y Partido Conservador(2015) Pablo Ospina PeraltaThis article offers an explication of the acute polarization that was experienced in the Guerra de los Cuatro Días that claimed about one thousand deaths. The research is supported by the review of the unrevised documental sources: the military trial of those responsible for the uprising. The proposal is that behind the public discourse that justified the bitter confrontation, the nationality of Bonifaz and the defense of the constitution, one of the most powerful reasons was the liberal control of the soldiers, threatened by the infiltration of por-conservative of the Compactacion Obrera Nacional (National workers union).Item type: Item , Neo-Corporatism and Territorial Economic Development: The Ecuadorian Indigenous Movement in Local Government(2008) Pablo Ospina Peralta; Alejandra Santillana Ortiz; María Elizabeth Madrigal ArboledaItem type: Item , ¿Por qué protestan en Ecuador?: Rafael Correa y el fracasado aumento del impuesto a las herencias(2015) Pablo Ospina PeraltaPersistentes protestas callejeras jalonaron el escenario politico ecuatoriano durante junio de 2015. La propuesta gubernamental de aumentar los impuestos a las herencias y a la plusvalia gatillo la expresion de un descontento social amplio. Este articulo se pregunta por las razones que subyacen a semejante descontento cuando el gobierno cuenta todavia con altos niveles de aprobacion popular. Una clave radica en la natuItem type: Item , Territorial Coalitions and Rural Dynamics in Ecuador. Why History Matters(2014) Pablo Ospina Peralta; Patric HollensteinThis paper analyzes the extent to which transformative territorial coalitions can deliberately change the exclusive structures that afflict rural territories in Latin America. A historical comparison of three rural territorial dynamics in Ecuador demonstrates that deliberate planning is not necessary to promote an inclusive and equitable economic dynamic if a long historical process has created favorable territorial social structures. When territories do not have such social structures, they are more likely to require a strong exogenous shock to create a new and inclusive economic organization.Item type: Item , Una lectura política sobre la Independencia(2015) Pablo Ospina Peralta