Informe Técnico Institucional

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    17 anys d’exhumacions governamentals a Catalunya
    (2021) Queralt Solé i Barjau; Laia Gallego Vila
    En aquesta breu introducció al monogràfic, es realitza un repàs i una valoració dels disset anys d’exhumacions governamentals a Catalunya. Es presenta l’evolució de les actuacions realitzades des de l’any 2004 per part de l’administració i el seu marc legal, així com les diverses institucions implicades i la seva responsabilitat en cada etapa. S’analitza la seva resposta a les demandes socials en aquest àmbit, les seves implicacions polítiques i es valora la consecució i els ritmes per a la consecució dels objectius marcats. A l’últim, s’observa la relació de l’administració amb la producció científica i la difusió d’aquest coneixement a la societat. En aquest sentit, s’enuncien les aportacions dels diversos articles d’aquest monogràfic, realitzats per una part important dels professionals que han estat implicats en aquest procés de cerca de desapareguts i dignificació de les víctimes de la Guerra Civil de 1936-1939 i el franquisme.
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    A Multimedia Tutorial for Charged-Particle Beam Dynamics. Final report
    (1999) Richard R. Silbar
    In September 1995 WhistleSoft, Inc., began developing a computer-based multimedia tutorial for charged-particle beam dynamics under Phase II of a Small Business Innovative Research grant from the U.S. Department of Energy. In Phase I of this project (see its Final Report) we had developed several prototype multimedia modules using an authoring system on NeXTStep computers. Such a platform was never our intended target, and when we began Phase II we decided to make the change immediately to develop our tutorial modules for the Windows and Macintosh microcomputer market. This Report details our progress and accomplishments. It also gives a flavor of the look and feel of the presently available and upcoming modules.
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    Activités parapétrolières et paragazières offshore - Façade Méditerannée: DCSMM Cycle 3, 2024
    (2024) Adeline Bas; Régis Kalaydjian
    ou non, manant des tablissements d'enseignement et de recherche franais ou trangers, des laboratoires publics ou privs.
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    Agricultural production amidst conflict : the effects of shocks, uncertainty and governance of non-state armed actors
    (2012) Maria A. Arias; Ana María Ibáñez
    This paper examines the effect of conflict on agricultural production of
\nsmall-farmers. We use a unique household survey applied to 4.800
\nhouseholds in four micro-regions of Colombia. The survey collects
\ndetailed information on households’ economic conditions, incidence of
\nviolent shocks, and presence of non-state armed actors. We separate the
\neffects of conflict on direct impacts, measured through conflict-induced
\nshocks, and indirect impacts, measured through years of presence of nonstate
\narmed actors. The results show the association between lower
\nagricultural production and conflict transmits through different channels.
\nIn regions with an intense conflict, yearly agricultural revenues per
\nhectare and investments are lower, and households concentrate production
\non seasonal crops and pasture. Presence of non-state armed actors is
\nassociated with an immediate increase in production costs, lower access
\nto formal financial institutions, and lower investments. The results
\nsuggest that households are affected by indirect and direct impacts that
\nmay induce sub-optimal agricultural decisions. Although traditional
\nreconstruction efforts are crucial, post-conflict policies should also aim to
\nreduce uncertainty and improve the rule of law to foster increases in
\nproduction.
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    Ahorro de los hogares de ingresos medios y bajos de las zonas urbana y rural en Colombia
    (2016) Ana María Iregui-Bohórquez; Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra; María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo; Ana María Tribín-Uribe
    ResumenEste documento analiza empíricamente el ahorro de los hogares de
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    An Evaluation of the Contractionary Devaluation Hypothesis
    (2006) Ricardo Bebczuk; Ugo Panizza; Arturo Galindo
    Recent empirical and theoretical literature on the impact of real exchange rate devaluations on economic performance questions the traditional expansionary effect generated within standard Mundell-Fleming models. Contractionary devaluations may arise when firms face maturity or currency mismatches that, when faced with real exchange rate depreciations, lead to balance-sheet effects that erode firms' wealth and lead to an output contraction. While some authors show that the standard Mundell-Fleming result may hold even in the presence of currency mismatches, others point out that, if the balance sheet effect is large enough, devaluations can be contractionary. Using a large panel of 57 countries across the world and various newly constructed measures of dollarization, we test whether the balance sheet effect hypothesis has been relevant during the past decades in explaining economic downturns. Additionally, we explore the channels through which devaluations can be contractionary; in particular, we explore whether investment and consumption decisions are negatively affected by exchange rate devaluations under currency mismatches.
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    Aplicación de la hidrología isotópica en la gestión de las aguas transfronterizas: Conclusión del proyecto piloto en la Cuenca Transfronteriza Tierra de los Lípez (Proyecto de cooperación técnica BOL-7005 del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia). Depósito Legal 4-1-637-2022 P.O.
    (European Organization for Nuclear Research, 2022) FLORES AVILES, Gabriela Patricia
    This publication presents the scientific results of the pilot study conducted in the Tierra de los Lípez Transboundary Basin, developed under the Technical Cooperation Project BOL-7005 of the Plurinational State of Bolivia and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The study applies advanced isotope hydrology techniques to characterize groundwater dynamics in one of South America’s most arid high-altitude basins shared by Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The research integrates stable isotopes (δ¹⁸O, δ²H, δ¹³C), radioactive isotopes (³H, ¹⁴C, ²²²Rn), hydrochemistry, hydrogeology, lithology, geophysics, topography, and GIS analyses to reconstruct the hydrodynamic functioning of the transboundary aquifer system, particularly the Laguna Colorada sub-basin. The results provide evidence on recharge mechanisms, evaporation processes, groundwater residence times, mixing patterns between shallow and deep flow systems, and discharge pathways toward the endorheic depressions of the region. The publication also establishes a conceptual hydrogeological model of the Tierra de los Lípez Transboundary Aquifer, contributing baseline scientific information essential for transboundary water governance, early cooperative frameworks, and hydrodiplomacy between neighboring countries. This document was conceptualized, led, and written by Gabriela Patricia Flores Avilés (PhD), as part of the national scientific program on isotope hydrology implemented by the Bolivian Nuclear Energy Agency (ABEN). It represents one of the first comprehensive applications of nuclear techniques to transboundary aquifer assessment in Bolivia.
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    Aplicación de la hidrología isotópica en la gestión de las aguas transfronterizas: Conclusión del proyecto piloto en la Cuenca Transfronteriza Tierra de los Lípez (Proyecto de cooperación técnica BOL-7005 del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia). Depósito Legal 4-1-637-2022 P.O.
    (2022) Gabriela Patricia Flores Avilés
    This publication presents the scientific results of the pilot study conducted in the Tierra de los Lípez Transboundary Basin, developed under the Technical Cooperation Project BOL-7005 of the Plurinational State of Bolivia and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The study applies advanced isotope hydrology techniques to characterize groundwater dynamics in one of South America’s most arid high-altitude basins shared by Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The research integrates stable isotopes (δ¹⁸O, δ²H, δ¹³C), radioactive isotopes (³H, ¹⁴C, ²²²Rn), hydrochemistry, hydrogeology, lithology, geophysics, topography, and GIS analyses to reconstruct the hydrodynamic functioning of the transboundary aquifer system, particularly the Laguna Colorada sub-basin. The results provide evidence on recharge mechanisms, evaporation processes, groundwater residence times, mixing patterns between shallow and deep flow systems, and discharge pathways toward the endorheic depressions of the region. The publication also establishes a conceptual hydrogeological model of the Tierra de los Lípez Transboundary Aquifer, contributing baseline scientific information essential for transboundary water governance, early cooperative frameworks, and hydrodiplomacy between neighboring countries. This document was conceptualized, led, and written by Gabriela Patricia Flores Avilés (PhD), as part of the national scientific program on isotope hydrology implemented by the Bolivian Nuclear Energy Agency (ABEN). It represents one of the first comprehensive applications of nuclear techniques to transboundary aquifer assessment in Bolivia.
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    App mentapplizate
    (Technological University of Pereira, 2020) Goovaerts, Juan Luis; Martín Bedoya, Ruth Andrea; Marín Ospina, Myrian
    Plataforma para actualización permanente de forma divertida y ágil. A través de los contenidos desarrollados por el grupo de Investigación MENTA se busca apoyar el desarrollo de competencias digitales para la comunidad en general.
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    Armed conflict characteristics and its effects on firm exit
    (2012) Adriana Camacho; Catherine Rodríguez
    This paper uses two unique panel data sets to study the causal effect that different characteristics of the armed conflict have over firm exit in Colombia.Using a fixed effects estimation methodology at the plant level and controlling for the possible endogeneity of armed conflict through the use of instrumental variables, we find that the particular armed group that operates in a given region, the level of polarization of the conflict as well as the specific target of the attack impact in a differential manner the probability of firm exit.This poses important implications for policy recommendations and actions in the different regions of the country.
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    Bancarization and Violence in Colombia
    (2018) John Castro-Pantoja; José Eduardo Gómez-González; Tatiana A. Mora-Arbeláez; Daniela Rodríguez-Novoa; Laura Catalina Díaz-Barreto
    Income shocks affect violence through the opportunity cost and rapacity effects. Existing studies focus on the impact of transitory shocks, especially commodity price innovations. This paper builds on this literature and studies the causal effect of permanent income shocks on armed conflict in Colombia. Using a rich dataset reporting all guerrilla and other armed groups' attacks by municipality between 2009 and 2014 and information on the provision of banking services, it shows that increasing bancarization leads to reductions in violence. These results have important implications for public policy in countries with a long history of violence. They suggest that promoting financial inclusion is useful for reducing conflict.
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    Barrages d'Afrique de l'Ouest
    (2016) Luc Ferry; Nadine Braquet; Patrick Le Goulven; Jean‐Claude Bader; Pierre‐Olivier Malaterre; François Molle; Jean-Christophe Poussin
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    Beyond the Roof: Access to Housing in the City of Cuenca
    (2019) Karen Luzardo Alarcón; Soraya Elizabeth Cárdenas; Mayra Alejandra Quishpi
    Transparency Note Academic review document prepared by students; it contains an exploratory sounding; original version 2019; data not updated.
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    Beyond the Roof: Access to Housing in the City of Cuenca
    (2019) Karen Luzardo Alarcón; Soraya Elizabeth Cárdenas; Mayra Alejandra Quishpi
    Transparency Note Academic review document prepared by students; it contains an exploratory sounding; original version 2019; data not updated.
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    Boletín de Noticias "Entre Patologos" de Alconpat Internacional (V3N2, 2021)
    (2021) Lourdes Bernarda Pérez Mesa; Alexia Xiomara Zozaya Ortíz; Pedro Castro Borges; Alconpat Internacional; Pedro Castro Borges; Alconpat Internacional
    En este número del boletín de noticias (V3N2) pueden encontrar toda la información de los nuevos eventos que Alconpat Internacional tiene para ustedes. Uno de ellos es la nueva serie de webinarios titulada: “Puentes con la Sociedad”, donde se invitará a intelectuales, filósofos o economistas para que nos adentre en los temas como el cambio climático y las formas de mitigarlo. Otro de los eventos que están en marcha es la 3era y 4ta edición del Seminario Internacional de Jóvenes, que se realizará el 07 y 21 de julio, cada una contará con 2 sesiones magistrales y 6 conferencias de jóvenes investigadores en las áreas afines a la asociación. Las celebraciones en Alconpat no terminan, en este número hacemos alusión a 1er CONPAT realizado en Argentina hace ya 30 años, así como una pequeña reseña de la celebración académica del 10mo aniversario de la Revista Alconpat. También puede encontrar información sobre las Alconpat Nacionales y nuestros socios Mantenedores, como por ejemplo: una nueva directiva en Alconpat Paraguay y mucho más, espero sea de su completo agrado.
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    Boletín Insights. Tecnología, Sociedad y Educación
    (European Organization for Nuclear Research, 2024) Lucio López, Gonzalo Andrés; CAICEDO GUERRERO, YOWANNA KARINA; Rivera Guzmán, Sandra Patricia
    Instituto Comercial Del Pacífico. El boletín "Insights: Tecnología, Sociedad y Educación", una publicación anual del Grupo de Investigación e Innovación en TIC (GI2T), se enfoca en transformar la evidencia técnica sobre el acceso y la apropiación de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en decisiones, proyectos y políticas que fortalezcan el territorio y la calidad educativa. Descripción Específica de esta EdiciónEsta publicación corresponde a la segunda edición del boletín, presentando los resultados detallados de un ejercicio de caracterización digital realizado durante el año 2024 en el Instituto Comercial Del Pacífico. El estudio se dirigió a 99 estudiantes de los grados de educación media, con un propósito doble: describir el acceso real a recursos tecnológicos y conectividad, y analizar cómo están incorporando dichas tecnologías en su vida académica y cotidiana. El cuestionario aplicado recoge información en cuatro dimensiones centrales: Datos socioeconómicos y contexto familiar: Entorno material y de acompañamiento en el hogar. Acceso a las TIC: Disponibilidad de dispositivos, conectividad y barreras de acceso. Uso de las TIC: Hábitos digitales con fines educativos, comunicativos y de ocio. Apropiación de las TIC: Habilidades digitales, creación de contenido, colaboración en entornos virtuales y percepción de competencia tecnológica. Los resultados permiten a la institución evaluarse objetivamente frente a sus propias realidades internas, así como en relación con el promedio de otras instituciones participantes del estudio en el Distrito de Buenaventura y la región del Pacífico colombiano. Este insumo es clave para la toma de decisiones, la priorización de recursos y el fortalecimiento de los procesos de formación pedagógica en competencias digitales.