El impacto de Huanglongbing, HLB, en la producción mundial de cítricos
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Rev. Bol. Quim
Abstract
El cultivo de naranja se originó en el hemisferio oriental, principalmente en China, y luego se extendió por todo el mundo como fruta comercial. En 2022, la producción mundial de naranjas aumentó a un total de 49 millones de toneladas métricas. Los principales productores incluyen Brasil, China, la UE, México y Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, la industria de los cítricos enfrenta desafíos debido a la enfermedad de Huanglongbing (HLB). Los investigadores están explorando modificaciones genéticas para lograr tolerancia. Esta revisión explora el impacto de la enfermedad, las especies de cítricos de importancia, las variedades mejoradas y la evolución global del HLB.
The impact of Huanglongbing (HLB) on global citrus production. Orange cultivation originated in the Eastern Hemisphere, primarily in China, and later spread globally as a commercial fruit. In 2022, global orange production increased to a total of 49 million metric tons. Top producers include Brazil, China, the EU, Mexico, and the US. However, the citrus industry faces challenges due to Huanglongbing (HLB) disease. Researchers are exploring genetic modifications to achieve tolerance. . This review explores the impact of the disease, citrus species of importance, improved varieties, and HLB's global evolution.
The impact of Huanglongbing (HLB) on global citrus production. Orange cultivation originated in the Eastern Hemisphere, primarily in China, and later spread globally as a commercial fruit. In 2022, global orange production increased to a total of 49 million metric tons. Top producers include Brazil, China, the EU, Mexico, and the US. However, the citrus industry faces challenges due to Huanglongbing (HLB) disease. Researchers are exploring genetic modifications to achieve tolerance. . This review explores the impact of the disease, citrus species of importance, improved varieties, and HLB's global evolution.
Description
Vol. 41, No. 1