Estrategias didácticas para la resolución de problemas matemáticos en alumnos de educación básica regular
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Horizontes Rev. Inv. Cs. Edu.
Abstract
En la actualidad, la resolución de problemas representa ser una de las mayores preocupaciones en el área de las matemáticas, lo cual supone ser un reto para muchos estudiantes de educación básica regular. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar las diversas estrategias pedagógicas dispuestas para la enseñanza de resolución de problemas matemáticos en alumnos de educación básica regular. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo una revisión sistemática, teniendo en cuenta artículos presentados entre los años 2017 al 2021; que fueron obtenidos de bases de datos tales como: Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc y EBSCO. Finalmente, gracias a la rigurosa selección de información se pudo concluir que las estrategias didácticas para mejorar la calidad de enseñanza en cuanto a la resolución de problemas son el aprendizaje basado en problemas, el aprendizaje colaborativo, la utilización de las estrategias etnomatemáticas, el modelado matemático, el método de Pólya.
Nowadays, problem solving is one of the major concerns in the area of mathematics, which is a challenge for many regular elementary school students. The objective of this research was to analyze the different pedagogical strategies available for teaching mathematical problem solving to regular elementary school students. For this purpose, a systematic review was carried out, taking into account articles submitted between the years 2017 to 2021; which were obtained from databases such as: Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc and EBSCO. Finally, thanks to the rigorous selection of information, it was possible to conclude that the didactic strategies to improve the quality of teaching in terms of problem solving are problem-based learning, collaborative learning, the use of ethnomathematical strategies, mathematical modeling, Pólya's method.
Nowadays, problem solving is one of the major concerns in the area of mathematics, which is a challenge for many regular elementary school students. The objective of this research was to analyze the different pedagogical strategies available for teaching mathematical problem solving to regular elementary school students. For this purpose, a systematic review was carried out, taking into account articles submitted between the years 2017 to 2021; which were obtained from databases such as: Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc and EBSCO. Finally, thanks to the rigorous selection of information, it was possible to conclude that the didactic strategies to improve the quality of teaching in terms of problem solving are problem-based learning, collaborative learning, the use of ethnomathematical strategies, mathematical modeling, Pólya's method.
Description
Vol. 7, No. 30
Keywords
Estrategias didácticas, Resolución de problemas, Problemas matemáticos, Educación regular, Educación básica, Didactic strategies, Problem solving, Mathematical problems, Regular education, Basic education, Estratégias didáticas, Resolução de problemas, Problemas matemáticos, Ensino regular, Educação básica