Relación de la producción minera con la actividad agrícola y pecuaria en la región Puno, Perú
Date
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Rev. Inv. Cs. Agro. y Vet.
Abstract
La región de Puno cuenta con diversos recursos potenciales mineros, agrícolas y pecuarios; donde la extracción de los minerales se realiza de manera poco sostenible, afectando al medio ambiente, toda vez que la producción de papa, quinua y pecuaria de carne de alpaca y ovino al ser parte de las actividades productivas potenciales, en muchos de los casos es afectado por los pasivos ambientales de la actividad minera. El objetivo del estudio es determinar la relación existente entre la actividad minera y la producción de la papa, quinua y producción pecuaria de la carne de alpaca y ovino en la región Puno-Perú, durante el periodo 2006-2020; considerando el enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, con diseño descriptivo- correlación y longitudinal, aplicando el modelo econométrico de tipo Lin-Lin. La producción de papa, está relacionado de manera negativa por la producción del oro y del estaño en 0.3527 y 14.33 toneladas por año; la producción de quinua se relaciona con la producción minera del estaño de manera negativa en 0.711 toneladas al año; la producción de la carne de ovino, está relacionado de manera inversa con la producción minera del Oro en 0.00040 toneladas al año; y la producción de la carne de alpaca, se relaciona de manera inversa con la producción minera del estaño en 0.03676 toneladas al año. Por lo cual, existe una relación inversa entre la producción de la actividad minera con la producción agrícola y pecuaria.
The Puno region has various potential mining, agricultural and livestock resources; where the extraction of minerals is carried out in an unsustainable way, affecting the environment, since the production of potatoes, quinoa and livestock of alpaca and sheep meat as part of the potential productive activities; in many cases it is affected by the environmental liabilities of the mining activity. The objective was to determine the relationship between mining activity and the production of potatoes, quinoa and livestock production of alpaca and sheep meat in the Puno-Peru region, during the period 2006-2020; considering the quantitative, non-experimental approach, with a descriptive-correlation and longitudinal design, applying the Lin-Lin econometric model. Potato production is negatively related to gold and tin production at 0.3527 and 14.33 tons per year; Quinoa production is negatively related to tin mining production at 0.711 tons per year; sheep meat production is inversely related to gold mining production at 0.00040 tons per year; and the production of alpaca meat is inversely related to tin mining production at 0.03676 tons per year. Therefore, there is an inverse relationship between the production of mining activity with agricultural and livestock production.
The Puno region has various potential mining, agricultural and livestock resources; where the extraction of minerals is carried out in an unsustainable way, affecting the environment, since the production of potatoes, quinoa and livestock of alpaca and sheep meat as part of the potential productive activities; in many cases it is affected by the environmental liabilities of the mining activity. The objective was to determine the relationship between mining activity and the production of potatoes, quinoa and livestock production of alpaca and sheep meat in the Puno-Peru region, during the period 2006-2020; considering the quantitative, non-experimental approach, with a descriptive-correlation and longitudinal design, applying the Lin-Lin econometric model. Potato production is negatively related to gold and tin production at 0.3527 and 14.33 tons per year; Quinoa production is negatively related to tin mining production at 0.711 tons per year; sheep meat production is inversely related to gold mining production at 0.00040 tons per year; and the production of alpaca meat is inversely related to tin mining production at 0.03676 tons per year. Therefore, there is an inverse relationship between the production of mining activity with agricultural and livestock production.
Description
Vol. 7, No. 19