TERAPIA BREVE CENTRADA EN SOLUCIONES APLICADA AL CASO DE UNA PERSONA DIAGNOSTICADA CON VIH/SIDA
Abstract
El objetivo de la presente investigación fue aplicar la terapia breve centrada en soluciones (TBCS) al caso de una joven diagnosticada con VIH/Sida. Para ello se utilizó el estudio de caso de una joven de 24 años de edad, diagnosticada hace aproximadamente un mes atrás en relación al inicio de la terapia. Se llevaron a cabo 5 sesiones terapéuticas, en las cuales se utilizaron técnicas propias de la TBCS como ser la búsqueda de excepciones, los halagos y elogios, la pregunta del milagro, la silla vacía, la externalización, las escalas de evaluación de mejoría, entre algunas que resultaron ser eficaces dentro de la terapia. Los resultados demostraron la evolución y mejoría que fue teniendo la paciente en el transcurso de las sesiones terapéuticas, que permitieron que la misma adquiera, refuerce y regule sus recursos de afrontamiento ante su situación y, de esta forma, fortalecer su capacidad de resiliencia y autoestima. Por lo tanto a través de este caso se concluye que la práctica apoya y valida los conceptos teóricos de este enfoque terapéutico, por lo que se espera que a futuro pueda constituirse en la base de un modelo de atención integral para este grupo poblacional que lo requiere.
The objective of this research was to apply the solution focused brief therapy (SFBT) to the case of a young woman diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. For this case study of a young 24-year-old we were used diagnosed about a month ago regarding the initiation of therapy. They were carried out five therapy sessions, in which own techniques SFBT were used such as the search for exceptions, flattery and praise, the miracle question, the empty chair, outsourcing, rating scales of improvement, including some were found to be effective in therapy. The results showed the evolution and improvement that was taking the patient during therapy sessions, which allowed it to acquire, strengthen and adjust their resources for coping with their situation and thus strengthen their capacity and self-esteem resilience. Therefore through this case we conclude that the practice supports and validates the theoretical concepts of this therapeutic approach, so it is expected that future may become the basis of a model of comprehensive care for this population group requires.
The objective of this research was to apply the solution focused brief therapy (SFBT) to the case of a young woman diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. For this case study of a young 24-year-old we were used diagnosed about a month ago regarding the initiation of therapy. They were carried out five therapy sessions, in which own techniques SFBT were used such as the search for exceptions, flattery and praise, the miracle question, the empty chair, outsourcing, rating scales of improvement, including some were found to be effective in therapy. The results showed the evolution and improvement that was taking the patient during therapy sessions, which allowed it to acquire, strengthen and adjust their resources for coping with their situation and thus strengthen their capacity and self-esteem resilience. Therefore through this case we conclude that the practice supports and validates the theoretical concepts of this therapeutic approach, so it is expected that future may become the basis of a model of comprehensive care for this population group requires.
Description
Vol. 14, No. 2