Aplicación del aula invertida para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de matemática financiera en la carrera de contaduría general del Instituto Técnico ENTEC
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Investigación y Negocios
Abstract
El aprendizaje de los estudiantes en la Asignatura de Matemática Financiera de la Carrera de Contaduría General del Instituto Técnico "ENTEC" desmejoró en los últimos cinco años por lo que, sin duda, hay necesidad de mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje para contribuir en la mejora de los niveles de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. El diseño de una la planificación del proceso de aprendizaje con la elección de técnicas y la descripción de actividades a desarrollar para alcanzar los objetivos de la presente investigación, contribuirá al fortalecimiento del aprendizaje de los Estudiantes de la Asignatura de Matemática Financiera y otras asignaturas del área. La propuesta del aula invertida o flipped classroom como estrategia didáctica para fortalecer el aprendizaje de los Estudiantes se basa, fundamentalmente, en la utilización de recursos tecnológicos gratuitos existentes ó, en su caso, los existentes a precios bajos, teniendo como base las aplicaciones de Google (Classroom, Drive y Youtu-be, entre otras), debido a su uso masivo por parte de estudiantes y docentes, lo que posibilita replicar este modelo en distintos contextos educativos. El aula invertida o flipped classroom para su implementación estará basado en la utilización de herramientas gratuitas de Google, las cuales, dado su uso masivo, permitirían replicar esta estrategia didáctica en la Asignatura de Matemática Financiera o en cualquier otra asignatura del área disciplinar en educación superior y en distintos contextos educativos. Los métodos desarrollados fueron los siguientes: el Método estadístico, el método de inducción-deducción y el método experimental. Los resultados están referidos al rendimiento académico de los Estudiantes y al análisis global sobre el rendimiento académico de los Estudiantes. Finalmente, se desarrolla la discusión sobre las fases para un aula invertida. La estrategia didáctica para un aula invertida o flipped classroom incorpora cinco fases mediadas por las TIC, que van desde la planificación de las actividades de enseñanza-aprendizaje hasta la evaluación continua de los aprendizajes
The learning of the students in the Subjectof Financial Mathematics ofthe General Accounting Careerofthe "EN-TEC" Technical Institute deteriorated in the last five years, for which, without a doubt, there is a need to improve the teaching-learning process to contribute to the improvement of student learning levels. The design of a planning ofthe learning process with the choice of techniques and the description of activities to be developed to achieve the objectives of this research, will contribute to the strengthening ofthe learning ofthe Students ofthe Subject of Financial Mathematics and othersubjects ofthe area. . The proposal ofthe inverted classroom or flipped classroom as a didactic strategy to strengthen student learning is based, fundamentally, on the use of existing free technological resources or, where appropriate, existing ones at low prices, based on Google applications. (Classroom, Drive and YouTube, among others), due to its massive use by students and teachers, which makes it possible to replicate this model in different educational contexts. The inverted classroom or flipped classroom for its implementation will be based on the use of free Google tools, which, given their massive use, would allow replicating this didactic strategy in the Subject of Financial Mathematics or in any other subject ofthe disciplinary area in higher education. and in different educational contexts. The methods developed were the following: the statistical method, the induction-deduction method and the experimental method. The results referto the academic performance of the Students and the global analysis ofthe academic performance ofthe Students. Finally, the discussion about the phases for a flipped classroom is developed. The didactic strategy for an inverted classroom or flipped classroom incorporates five phases mediated by ICT, which range from the planning of teaching-learning activities to the continuous evaluation of learning
The learning of the students in the Subjectof Financial Mathematics ofthe General Accounting Careerofthe "EN-TEC" Technical Institute deteriorated in the last five years, for which, without a doubt, there is a need to improve the teaching-learning process to contribute to the improvement of student learning levels. The design of a planning ofthe learning process with the choice of techniques and the description of activities to be developed to achieve the objectives of this research, will contribute to the strengthening ofthe learning ofthe Students ofthe Subject of Financial Mathematics and othersubjects ofthe area. . The proposal ofthe inverted classroom or flipped classroom as a didactic strategy to strengthen student learning is based, fundamentally, on the use of existing free technological resources or, where appropriate, existing ones at low prices, based on Google applications. (Classroom, Drive and YouTube, among others), due to its massive use by students and teachers, which makes it possible to replicate this model in different educational contexts. The inverted classroom or flipped classroom for its implementation will be based on the use of free Google tools, which, given their massive use, would allow replicating this didactic strategy in the Subject of Financial Mathematics or in any other subject ofthe disciplinary area in higher education. and in different educational contexts. The methods developed were the following: the statistical method, the induction-deduction method and the experimental method. The results referto the academic performance of the Students and the global analysis ofthe academic performance ofthe Students. Finally, the discussion about the phases for a flipped classroom is developed. The didactic strategy for an inverted classroom or flipped classroom incorporates five phases mediated by ICT, which range from the planning of teaching-learning activities to the continuous evaluation of learning
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Vol. 15, No. 25