Factores asociados a la percepción de estrés y ciclo académico en estudiantes, EPO - UNA-Perú
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Vive Rev. Salud
Abstract
Complementariamente, al estrés académico se le define como un proceso sistémico de carácter adaptativo y esencialmente psicológico. Objetivo. Determinar la relación de los factores asociados a la percepción del estrés con el ciclo académico en los estudiantes matriculados en el semestre académico 2020-I, en la Escuela Profesional de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Perú. Materiales y métodos. Se consideró el diseño de tipo no experimental de relacional y de corte transversal, con una muestra de 144 estudiantes, seleccionada por muestreo de tipo no probabilístico, donde se aplicó el cuestionario "Dental Environment Stress Questionaire". Resultados. En la dimensión de carga académica, la falta de tiempo entre seminarios y laboratorios o clínicas, falta de tiempo para realizar las tareas asignadas, asistencia y éxito en temas odontológicos, miedo a reprobar un curso o un semestre y falta de autoevaluación y el conocimiento de las propias competencias tienen una correlación positiva moderada con el ciclo académico, el retraso en la recepción de notas con el ciclo académico tiene una correlación positiva muy alta. En la dimensión de prácticas preclínicas y clínicas, la correlación de los factores que explican esta dimensión con el ciclo académico es positiva y baja; en la dimensión de tratamiento de pacientes, la correlación entre sus factores con el ciclo académico es positiva y muy bajo. Conclusiones. En la dimensión de Escuela Profesional y administración, la correlación de los factores considerados con el ciclo académico es positiva muy baja y en la dimensión de relaciones interpersonales, la correlación de competencia por las calificaciones y el ambiente creado por los docentes con el ciclo académico es positiva baja.
In addition, academic stress is defined as a systemic process of an adaptive and essentially psychological nature. Objective. To determine the relationship of the factors associated with the perception of stress with the academic cycle in students enrolled in the academic semester 2020-I, at the Professional School of Dentistry of the Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Peru. Materials and methods. A non-experimental relational and cross-sectional design was considered, with a sample of 144 students, selected by non-probabilistic sampling, where the questionnaire "Dental Environment Stress Questionnaire" was applied. Results. In the dimension of academic load, lack of time between seminars and laboratories or clinics, lack of time to perform assigned tasks, attendance and success in dental subjects, fear of failing a course or a semester and lack of self-evaluation and knowledge of own competences have a moderate positive correlation with the academic cycle, the delay in receiving grades with the academic cycle has a very high positive correlation. In the dimension of preclinical and clinical practices, the correlation of the factors explaining this dimension with the academic cycle is positive and low; in the dimension of patient treatment, the correlation between its factors with the academic cycle is positive and very low. Conclusions. In the dimension of professional school and administration, the correlation of the factors considered with the academic cycle is positive and very low, and in the dimension of interpersonal relations, the correlation of competence for qualifications and the environment created by teachers with the academic cycle is positive and low.
In addition, academic stress is defined as a systemic process of an adaptive and essentially psychological nature. Objective. To determine the relationship of the factors associated with the perception of stress with the academic cycle in students enrolled in the academic semester 2020-I, at the Professional School of Dentistry of the Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Peru. Materials and methods. A non-experimental relational and cross-sectional design was considered, with a sample of 144 students, selected by non-probabilistic sampling, where the questionnaire "Dental Environment Stress Questionnaire" was applied. Results. In the dimension of academic load, lack of time between seminars and laboratories or clinics, lack of time to perform assigned tasks, attendance and success in dental subjects, fear of failing a course or a semester and lack of self-evaluation and knowledge of own competences have a moderate positive correlation with the academic cycle, the delay in receiving grades with the academic cycle has a very high positive correlation. In the dimension of preclinical and clinical practices, the correlation of the factors explaining this dimension with the academic cycle is positive and low; in the dimension of patient treatment, the correlation between its factors with the academic cycle is positive and very low. Conclusions. In the dimension of professional school and administration, the correlation of the factors considered with the academic cycle is positive and very low, and in the dimension of interpersonal relations, the correlation of competence for qualifications and the environment created by teachers with the academic cycle is positive and low.
Description
Vol. 5, No. 15