Agroexportaciones en Lambayeque, una visión al 2025
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Rev. Inv. Cs. Agro. y Vet.
Abstract
La problemática de las agroexportaciones en Lambayeque incluye la falta de infraestructura adecuada y acceso limitado a tecnologías modernas, reduciendo la competitividad de los productores locales en el mercado internacional. Los agricultores enfrentan escasez de agua y degradación del suelo, afectando la producción en calidad y cantidad. La burocracia y las barreras arancelarias limitan aún más el crecimiento del sector. Es crucial implementar políticas de apoyo e inversión en innovación agrícola para superar estos desafíos. Objetivo: analizar las tendencias en las exportaciones agrícolas de Lambayeque, enfocándose en el volumen exportado, la cantidad de países de destino y las subpartidas arancelarias exportadas. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de diseño observacional, descriptivo y longitudinal con enfoque cuantitativo, abarcó datos de exportaciones de empresas agropecuarias en Lambayeque desde el año 2000 hasta el 2023. Resultados: Mostraron un crecimiento en el número de países de destino, de 6 en 2000 a 39 en 2023, y una ampliación en el número de subpartidas arancelarias de 3 a 110 en el mismo periodo. Además, el valor FOB de las exportaciones aumentó de 1.1 millones de dólares en 2000 a 175.2 millones en 2023. Conclusiones: Resaltan la importancia de la planificación estratégica y políticas públicas para promover la diversificación y mejora de la calidad de los productos agroexportables. A pesar de los avances, se identificaron desafíos como la necesidad de reducir costos de producción y superar barreras tecnológicas para satisfacer mercados exigentes como el asiático. Adaptarse a las dinámicas globales y demandas de sostenibilidad es fundamental.
The problems of agricultural exports in Lambayeque include inadequate infrastructure and limited access to modern technologies, reducing the competitiveness of local producers in the international market. Farmers face water scarcity and soil degradation, affecting the quality and quantity of production. Bureaucracy and tariff barriers further limit sector growth. It is crucial to implement support policies and invest in agricultural innovation to overcome these challenges. Objective: To analyze trends in agricultural exports from Lambayeque, focusing on exported volume, number of destination countries, and exported tariff subheadings. Materials and methods: An observational, descriptive, and longitudinal study with a quantitative approach, covering export data from agricultural companies in Lambayeque from 2000 to 2023. Results: They showed an increase in the number of destination countries, from 6 in 2000 to 39 in 2023, and an expansion in the number of tariff subheadings from 3 to 110 in the same period. Additionally, the FOB value of exports increased from 1.1 million dollars in 2000 to 175.2 million in 2023. Conclusions: They highlight the importance of strategic planning and public policies to promote diversification and improve the quality of agro-exportable products. Despite the advances, challenges such as reducing production costs and overcoming technological barriers to meet demanding markets like Asia were identified. Adapting to global dynamics and sustainability demands is essential.
The problems of agricultural exports in Lambayeque include inadequate infrastructure and limited access to modern technologies, reducing the competitiveness of local producers in the international market. Farmers face water scarcity and soil degradation, affecting the quality and quantity of production. Bureaucracy and tariff barriers further limit sector growth. It is crucial to implement support policies and invest in agricultural innovation to overcome these challenges. Objective: To analyze trends in agricultural exports from Lambayeque, focusing on exported volume, number of destination countries, and exported tariff subheadings. Materials and methods: An observational, descriptive, and longitudinal study with a quantitative approach, covering export data from agricultural companies in Lambayeque from 2000 to 2023. Results: They showed an increase in the number of destination countries, from 6 in 2000 to 39 in 2023, and an expansion in the number of tariff subheadings from 3 to 110 in the same period. Additionally, the FOB value of exports increased from 1.1 million dollars in 2000 to 175.2 million in 2023. Conclusions: They highlight the importance of strategic planning and public policies to promote diversification and improve the quality of agro-exportable products. Despite the advances, challenges such as reducing production costs and overcoming technological barriers to meet demanding markets like Asia were identified. Adapting to global dynamics and sustainability demands is essential.
Description
Vol. 8, No. 23