TERAPIA CENTRADA EN LA SOLUCIÓN APLICADA A UN CASO DE BULIMIA
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Ajayu
Abstract
En el presente estudio se pretendió describir la aplicación de las técnicas de la Terapia Centrada en la Solución a un caso de Bulimia. Se utilizaron técnicas como las excepciones, el elogio, la externalización y la deconstrucción. La Terapia Centrada en la Solución se considera eficaz en la intervención de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria por la importancia que este modelo otorga a los objetivos del cliente lo cual es imprescindible debido a la resistencia en este tipo de intervenciones. A lo largo de la terapia se llevaron a cabo ocho sesiones durante ocho semanas. Los resultados finales del tratamiento mostraron una disminución en la sintomatología de la cliente y sobre todo un restablecimiento de recursos para la confrontación de su problema y la sostenibilidad del cambio. A lo largo de la intervención se trabajó con diferentes técnicas que potencializaron los recursos de la cliente. A través del elogio se logró legitimar habilidades que la cliente ya presentaba. De igual forma se logro potenciar situaciones en las que el problema no aparecía a través de la excepción. Con la técnica de la externalización se logró intervenir en factores de predisposición de su sintomatología como el aislamiento. Finalmente, la utilización de la técnica de la deconstrucción permitió a la cliente descubrir las fuentes de las cuales provenía su discurso predominante en el que el concepto de belleza estaba vinculado a la delgadez.
In the present study we tried to describe the application of the techniques of Solution Focused Therapy to a case of Bulimia. Techniques such as exceptions, compliments, externalization and deconstruction were used. Solution Focused Therapy is considered to be effective in the intervention of eating disorders because of the importance this model gives to the client's objectives, which is essential due to the resistance in this type of interventions. Throughout the therapy eight sessions were performed for eight weeks. The final results of the treatment showed a decrease in the symptoms of the client and, above all, a reestablishment of resources for the confrontation of their problem and the sustainability of the change. Throughout the intervention we worked with different techniques that potentiated the client's resources. Through the compliments was able to legitimize skills that the client already presented. In the same way it was possible to strengthen situations in which the problem did not appear through the exceptions. With the technique of externalization, it was possible to intervene in predisposing factors of its symptomatology such as isolation. Finally, the use of the technique of deconstruction allowed the client to discover the sources from which her prevailing discourse came, in which the concept of beauty was linked to thinness.
In the present study we tried to describe the application of the techniques of Solution Focused Therapy to a case of Bulimia. Techniques such as exceptions, compliments, externalization and deconstruction were used. Solution Focused Therapy is considered to be effective in the intervention of eating disorders because of the importance this model gives to the client's objectives, which is essential due to the resistance in this type of interventions. Throughout the therapy eight sessions were performed for eight weeks. The final results of the treatment showed a decrease in the symptoms of the client and, above all, a reestablishment of resources for the confrontation of their problem and the sustainability of the change. Throughout the intervention we worked with different techniques that potentiated the client's resources. Through the compliments was able to legitimize skills that the client already presented. In the same way it was possible to strengthen situations in which the problem did not appear through the exceptions. With the technique of externalization, it was possible to intervene in predisposing factors of its symptomatology such as isolation. Finally, the use of the technique of deconstruction allowed the client to discover the sources from which her prevailing discourse came, in which the concept of beauty was linked to thinness.
Description
Vol. 16, No. 2