Potencial para la producción de café orgánico en fincas de la provincia de Oxapampa, Pasco
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Rev. Inv. Cs. Agro. y Vet.
Abstract
El estudio tiene como propósito determinar el potencial la influencia de limitantes en la producción, certificación de café orgánico de las fincas de los distritos de Chontabamba, Oxapampa y Huancabamba, provincia de Oxapampa, Pasco- Perú, durante la temporada del año 2019 a 2020, Metodología de investigación fue aplicada, nivel de transversal, la muestra estuvo constituida por 82 fincas cafetaleras de Chontabamba, Oxapampa, Huancabamba, Provincia de Oxapampa. El muestreo fue tipo probabilístico por conglomerados. Las técnicas utilizadas son: Observación, entrevistas, revisión documental, las herramientas utilizadas fueron; ficha de observación, guía de entrevista. La investigación se desarrolló buscando conocer las potencialidades, para responder a las razones bajo crecimiento de la caficultura orgánica en el del ámbito de estudio. El Resultado obtenido fue encontrar el 9.8% de los caficultores se ubican en el grupo I y ellos tiene un potencial alto para certificar y producir café orgánico en el corto plazo; el 73.2% de los caficultores se ubican en el grupo II, tiene un potencial medio de 17.1% de los caficultores ubicados, el grupo III, tiene un potencial bajo, conclusiones las principales limitaciones de manejo tecnológico sociales, económicos para la certificación, producción de café orgánico en el ámbito de estudio según su relevancia son: la débil asociatividad de los productores, la carencia de financiamiento, bajo nivel de manejo tecnológico, deficiente asociatividad que influye directamente en la cadena de valor del café no consolidada, la débil gestión empresarial, limitado financiamiento del proceso de certificación.
The study aims to determine the potential influence of limiting factors in the production, certification of organic coffee farms in the districts of Chontabamba, Oxapampa and Huancabamba, province of Oxapampa, Pasco-Peru, during the season from 2019 to 2020, research methodology was applied, cross-sectional level, the sample consisted of 82 coffee farms in Chontabamba, Oxapampa, Huancabamba, Province of Oxapampa. The sampling was probabilistic by conglomerates. The techniques used were: Observation, interviews, documentary review, the tools used were; observation sheet, interview guide. The research was developed seeking to know the potentialities, to respond to the reasons for the low growth of organic coffee growing in the area of study. The result obtained was to find that 9.8% of the coffee growers are located in group I and they have a high potential to certify and produce organic coffee in the short term; 73.2% of the coffee growers are located in group II, they have a medium potential of 17. 1% of the coffee growers located in group III have a low potential. The main social, economic and technological management limitations for the certification and production of organic coffee in the study area according to their relevance are: the weak associativity of the producers, the lack of financing, low level of technological management, deficient associativity that directly influences the unconsolidated coffee value chain, weak business management, limited financing of the certification process, and the lack of a good quality of the coffee.
The study aims to determine the potential influence of limiting factors in the production, certification of organic coffee farms in the districts of Chontabamba, Oxapampa and Huancabamba, province of Oxapampa, Pasco-Peru, during the season from 2019 to 2020, research methodology was applied, cross-sectional level, the sample consisted of 82 coffee farms in Chontabamba, Oxapampa, Huancabamba, Province of Oxapampa. The sampling was probabilistic by conglomerates. The techniques used were: Observation, interviews, documentary review, the tools used were; observation sheet, interview guide. The research was developed seeking to know the potentialities, to respond to the reasons for the low growth of organic coffee growing in the area of study. The result obtained was to find that 9.8% of the coffee growers are located in group I and they have a high potential to certify and produce organic coffee in the short term; 73.2% of the coffee growers are located in group II, they have a medium potential of 17. 1% of the coffee growers located in group III have a low potential. The main social, economic and technological management limitations for the certification and production of organic coffee in the study area according to their relevance are: the weak associativity of the producers, the lack of financing, low level of technological management, deficient associativity that directly influences the unconsolidated coffee value chain, weak business management, limited financing of the certification process, and the lack of a good quality of the coffee.
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Vol. 6, No. 18