Infertilidad, causas y tratamientos: Una revisión sistemática
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Vive Rev. Salud
Abstract
La infertilidad es una alteración del sistema reproductivo que imposibilita la fecundación posterior a un año de mantener relaciones sexuales sin ningún método anticonceptivo, en donde sus cifras han incrementado generando problemas de distintos ámbitos dentro de las sociedades. Objetivo. Analizar sobre la infertilidad, sus causas y tratamientos, mediante una revisión bibliográfica. Metodología. se realizó una revisión sistemática en bases científicas como: Pubmed, Scielo, Dialnet, Google académico, Redalyc, durante el periodo 2019- 2023, incluyendo información en español e inglés. Resultados. La búsqueda de artículos para el estudio fue un total de 115, pero mediante los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 20 artículos para su análisis. La infertilidad femenina es la capacidad disminuida o ausente para lograr la concepción; y en la del hombre para fertilizar un óvulo después de un período de cópula sin protección, se considera como factores causales, infecciones genitales, alteraciones genéticas, anomalías congénitas, patologías oncológicas, hipogonadismo secundario, disfunciones sexuales severas, varicocele, para lo cual se plantea varias alternativas de tratamiento; la medicina tradicional, fitoterapia, apiterapia, etnofarmacología e implementar programas educativos sobre esta temática social. Conclusión. La infertilidad es un problema de salud producida por anomalías en distintos factores biológicos del aparato reproductor masculino y femenino, por lo que se han establecido terapéuticas basadas en la medicina tradicional complementándose con la terapéutica.
Infertility is an alteration of the reproductive system that makes fertilization impossible after one year of sexual intercourse without any contraceptive method, where its numbers have increased generating problems in different areas within societies. Objective. To analyze infertility, its causes and treatments, by means of a bibliographic review. Methodology. A systematic review was carried out in scientific databases such as: Pubmed, Scielo, Dialnet, Google Scholar, Redalyc, during the period 2019- 2023, including information in Spanish and English. Results. The search of articles for the study was a total of 115, but through the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 20 articles were selected for analysis. Female infertility is the diminished or absent capacity to achieve conception; and in the male infertility to fertilize an egg after a period of unprotected copulation, it is considered as causal factors, genital infections, genetic alterations, congenital anomalies, oncological pathologies, secondary hypogonadism, severe sexual dysfunctions, varicocele, for which several treatment alternatives are proposed; traditional medicine, phytotherapy, apitherapy, ethnopharmacology and to implement educational programs on this social issue. Conclusion. Infertility is a health problem caused by anomalies in different biological factors of the male and female reproductive system, for which therapeutics based on traditional medicine have been established and complemented with therapeutics.
Infertility is an alteration of the reproductive system that makes fertilization impossible after one year of sexual intercourse without any contraceptive method, where its numbers have increased generating problems in different areas within societies. Objective. To analyze infertility, its causes and treatments, by means of a bibliographic review. Methodology. A systematic review was carried out in scientific databases such as: Pubmed, Scielo, Dialnet, Google Scholar, Redalyc, during the period 2019- 2023, including information in Spanish and English. Results. The search of articles for the study was a total of 115, but through the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 20 articles were selected for analysis. Female infertility is the diminished or absent capacity to achieve conception; and in the male infertility to fertilize an egg after a period of unprotected copulation, it is considered as causal factors, genital infections, genetic alterations, congenital anomalies, oncological pathologies, secondary hypogonadism, severe sexual dysfunctions, varicocele, for which several treatment alternatives are proposed; traditional medicine, phytotherapy, apitherapy, ethnopharmacology and to implement educational programs on this social issue. Conclusion. Infertility is a health problem caused by anomalies in different biological factors of the male and female reproductive system, for which therapeutics based on traditional medicine have been established and complemented with therapeutics.
Description
Vol. 7, No. 21