La conciencia fonológica en el aprendizaje de la lectura en educación básica
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Horizontes Rev. Inv. Cs. Edu.
Abstract
Actualmente existe una tendencia en las instituciones educativas en promover que los estudiantes aprendan a leer y escribir antes de ingresar al nivel primario, pero algunos presentan problemas incluso a lo largo de su paso por la escuela. El presente tiene como objetivo comparar las investigaciones acerca de la conciencia fonológica y su influencia en el desarrollo de la lectura. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, con diseño de revisión sistemática, aplicando la guía PRISMA, buscando en las bases de datos SciELO, Proquest, Doaj, Dialnet, artículos publicados entre 2012 a 2022. Se concluyó que la conciencia fonológica guarda relación con el aprendizaje inicial de la lectura, detectando los problemas lectores que pueden presentarse en los estudiantes, siendo imperativo la continua formación y actualización de los docentes, que amplíen las estrategias pedagógicas disponibles y permitan el abordaje correcto del proceso de decodificación del material escrito.
Currently, there is a tendency in educational institutions to encourage students to learn to read and write before entering primary school, but some of them have problems even during their passage through school. The present study aims to compare research on phonological awareness and its influence on reading development. The research had a qualitative approach, with a systematic review design, applying the PRISMA guide, searching the SciELO, Proquest, Doaj, Dialnet databases for articles published between 2012 to 2022. It was concluded that phonological awareness is related to the initial learning of reading, detecting reading problems that may occur in students, being imperative the continuous training and updating of teachers, which expand the pedagogical strategies available and allow the correct approach to the process of decoding written material.
Currently, there is a tendency in educational institutions to encourage students to learn to read and write before entering primary school, but some of them have problems even during their passage through school. The present study aims to compare research on phonological awareness and its influence on reading development. The research had a qualitative approach, with a systematic review design, applying the PRISMA guide, searching the SciELO, Proquest, Doaj, Dialnet databases for articles published between 2012 to 2022. It was concluded that phonological awareness is related to the initial learning of reading, detecting reading problems that may occur in students, being imperative the continuous training and updating of teachers, which expand the pedagogical strategies available and allow the correct approach to the process of decoding written material.
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Vol. 8, No. 33