Análisis clínico-epidemiológico de pacientes con trauma del aparato locomotor en el Hospital Central de Ivirgarzama, provincia Carrasco, Cochabamba, Bolivia
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Gac Med Bol
Abstract
Objetivos: analizar las características clínico - epidemiológicas de Pacientes con Trauma del Aparato Locomotor en el Hospital Central de Ivirgazama, provincia Carrasco, Cochabamba, Bolivia; durante el periodo comprendido entre julio de 2011 a junio de 2012. Métodos: se realiza un estudio de tipo transversal, descriptivo, cuantitativo y orientado a la explicación, contándose con universo de 640 pacientes atendidos en sus diferentes servicio por patologías del aparato locomotor; y la muestra fue conformada por un total de n=144 pacientes atendidos y tratados por patología traumatológica y/u Ortopédica sin ser referidos a otro centro de salud. Resultados: del total de pacientes el mayor porcentaje se encuentra comprendido entre los 31 a 40 años con un 27%. Se observó que la proporción de pacientes atendidos de manera ambulatoria (48,61%; n=70) tuvo la misma proporción que los atendidos en el centro quirúrgico(51,39%; n=74), entre los pacientes atendidos en el centro quirúrgico se observó que la reducción cerrada de Fracturas es la que se presenta en mayor proporción con 18,75% (n=27)de los pacientes, seguido de las osteosíntesis con n=19 (13,19%) pacientes y la limpieza quirúrgica de procedimientos mayores en tercer lugar con n=14 (9,72%) pacientes, al mismo tiempo, las fracturas de huesos propios de la nariz es la primera causa de atención ambulatoria con un total de n=20 (13,89%) pacientes; estos ultimos fueron atendidos por el servicio de traumatologia al no existir otro servicio que pueda resolver el problema en dicho centro. Conclusiones: las fracturas en la población económicamente activa; en sus diversas modalidades son las patologías más frecuentemente atendidas por el servicio de traumatología del Hospital Central de Ivirgarzama.
Objectives: to analyze Clinical features - epidemiological Trauma Patients with Locomotor Central Hospital in Ivirgazama province Carrasco, Cochabamba, Bolivia. During the period from July 2011 to June 2012. Methods: a cross, descriptive, quantitative and oriented explanation type, counting with the universe of 640 patients seen in different service conditions of the musculoskeletal system is made, And the sample was comprised of a total of n=144 patients seen and treated by orthopedic pathology and / or Orthopedic not be refe-rred to another health center. Results: of all patients the highest percentage is between 31 to 40 years with 27% . It was observed that the proportion of patients treated on an outpatient basis ( 48.61 %, n = 70 ) had the same rate as seen at the surgical center ( 51.39 %, n = 74 ) among patients treated at the center surgical noted that the closed fracture reduction is presented in greater proportion with 18.75% ( n = 27) patients , followed by fixation with n = 19 ( 13.19% ) patients and surgical scrub further proceedings in third with n = 14 (9.72 %) patients, while bone fractures own nose is the leading cause of outpatient care with a total of n = 20 ( 13.89% ) patients, these latter were attended by the traumatology service in the absence of other services that can resolve the problem at the center. Conclusions: fractures in the economically active population . Their various forms are the pathologies most frequently served by the Service Central Hospital of Traumatology Ivirgarzama.
Objectives: to analyze Clinical features - epidemiological Trauma Patients with Locomotor Central Hospital in Ivirgazama province Carrasco, Cochabamba, Bolivia. During the period from July 2011 to June 2012. Methods: a cross, descriptive, quantitative and oriented explanation type, counting with the universe of 640 patients seen in different service conditions of the musculoskeletal system is made, And the sample was comprised of a total of n=144 patients seen and treated by orthopedic pathology and / or Orthopedic not be refe-rred to another health center. Results: of all patients the highest percentage is between 31 to 40 years with 27% . It was observed that the proportion of patients treated on an outpatient basis ( 48.61 %, n = 70 ) had the same rate as seen at the surgical center ( 51.39 %, n = 74 ) among patients treated at the center surgical noted that the closed fracture reduction is presented in greater proportion with 18.75% ( n = 27) patients , followed by fixation with n = 19 ( 13.19% ) patients and surgical scrub further proceedings in third with n = 14 (9.72 %) patients, while bone fractures own nose is the leading cause of outpatient care with a total of n = 20 ( 13.89% ) patients, these latter were attended by the traumatology service in the absence of other services that can resolve the problem at the center. Conclusions: fractures in the economically active population . Their various forms are the pathologies most frequently served by the Service Central Hospital of Traumatology Ivirgarzama.
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Vol. 36, No. 2