En asedio permanente: La prensa argentina durante el gobierno de Isabel Perón (1974- 1976)
Abstract
En este artículo se analiza la situación de la prensa argentina durante el gobierno peronista de María Estela "Isabel" Martínez de Perón (1974-1976), durante el cual se profundizaron los mecanismos represivos del Estado para sofocar a los sectores políticos opositores, que incluyó una deliberada tendencia a limitar la libertad de prensa a través de sanciones, regulaciones o clausuras. A su vez, el crecimiento de la violencia política protagonizada por organizaciones político-armadas de izquierda y de bandas armadas de ultraderecha consolidó una realidad sumamente dificultosa para el ejercicio periodístico. Ante la práctica autoritaria del gobierno y su avanzada censora, los medios de prensa se posicionaron de manera sumamente crítica frente a la administración nacional, resaltando sus contradicciones, destacando la incapacidad de la presidenta para dominar la situación política y amplificando los datos negativos que se desprendían de la realidad político-económica nacional. Finalmente, la prensa argentina dejará en evidencia su animadversión hacia el gobierno al aprobar a inicios de 1976 el golpe de Estado militar como una solución viable para la crisis nacional.
This article describes the situation of the argentinian press during the Peronist government of Maria Estela "Isabel" Martinez de Perón (1974-1976), during which the repressive mechanisms of the state will be deepened to stifle poiiticai opposition sectors, which included a deliberate tendency to limit press freedom through sanctions, regulations or closures. In turn, the growth of poiiticai violence by armed poiiticai organizations of the Ieft and right wing armed groups consolidated an extremeiy difficuit reality forjournalists. Given the authoritarian practice of government censorship and advanced, the media were positioned very critically against the national government, highlighting its contradictions, highlighting the inability of the president to dominate the poiiticai situation and amplifying the negative data that had emerged from national poiiticai and economic reality. Finally, the press Argentina will expose his animosity towards the government to approve in early 1976 military coup as a viable soiution to the national crisis.
This article describes the situation of the argentinian press during the Peronist government of Maria Estela "Isabel" Martinez de Perón (1974-1976), during which the repressive mechanisms of the state will be deepened to stifle poiiticai opposition sectors, which included a deliberate tendency to limit press freedom through sanctions, regulations or closures. In turn, the growth of poiiticai violence by armed poiiticai organizations of the Ieft and right wing armed groups consolidated an extremeiy difficuit reality forjournalists. Given the authoritarian practice of government censorship and advanced, the media were positioned very critically against the national government, highlighting its contradictions, highlighting the inability of the president to dominate the poiiticai situation and amplifying the negative data that had emerged from national poiiticai and economic reality. Finally, the press Argentina will expose his animosity towards the government to approve in early 1976 military coup as a viable soiution to the national crisis.
Description
Vol. 20, No. 31