Análisis de datos agro-meteorológicos en la gestión de actividades de producción de cultivos transitorios en el litoral ecuatoriano
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Rev. Inv. Cs. Agro. y Vet.
Abstract
La modificación del clima se expresa a través del incremento en cantidad e intensidad de fenómenos como sequías, lluvias y huracanes. Estas modificaciones climáticas tienen consecuencias importantes para la sociedad, principalmente para las poblaciones más vulnerables, caracterizadas por la pobreza y la exclusión de espacios de toma de decisiones. Con el objetivo de la investigación es la de analizar los datos agro-meteorológicos masivos aplicando metodologías adecuadas de tratamiento de información para mejorar las actividades en la producción de cultivos transitorios en el litoral ecuatoriano. La metodología empleada con enfoque inductivo que se nutrió principalmente de fuentes provenientes de plataformas académicas reconocidas como Science Direct y Springer, Scielo, Scopus y Redalyc con el empleo de la herramienta Google Académico, para lo que se seleccionaron estudios publicados entre los años 2016 y 2022 como marco temporal de referencia. La selección de literatura se rigió por un criterio de relevancia, priorizando aquellos estudios que proporcionaran una comprensión más profunda de la interrelación existente entre los datos agro-meteorológicos y rendimiento productivo de los cultivos transitorios en la zona costera del Ecuador. Se conoce según estudios, que la población rural en el Ecuador consta de un 50% en cuanto a actividad agronómica, donde se puede observar un mayor porcentaje en la Provincia de Los Ríos. Las empresas Facundo, Semvra Veconsa, Arrocera Portilla (PortiArroz), Arrocera SylviaMaria (AgroSylma) y ProArroz utilizan agro- meteorología para planificar la producción, con 14 estaciones climatológicas que brindan información actualizada para que se realicen correctamente la planeación estratégica de las siembras y cosechas. Se concluye que, se muestra como beneficia el uso de la agro-meteorología en la planeación de las diferentes actividades agrícolas, lo que las mismas realizan para la caracterización en tiempo y espacio de las relaciones entre el clima, para mejorar el rendimiento de los cultivos transitorios.
The modification of the climate is expressed through the increase in quantity and intensity of phenomena such as droughts, rains and hurricanes. These climate modifications have important consequences for society, mainly for the most vulnerable populations, characterized by poverty and exclusion from decision-making spaces. The objective of the research is to analyze massive agro-meteorological data applying appropriate information processing methodologies to improve activities in the production of transitional crops on the Ecuadorian coast. The methodology used with an inductive approach that was mainly nourished by sources from recognized academic platforms such as Science Direct and Springer, Scielo, Scopus and Redalyc with the use of the Google Scholar tool, for which studies published between 2016 and 2022 were selected as a time frame of reference. The selection of literature was governed by a criterion of relevance, prioritizing those studies that provided a deeper understanding of the interrelationship between agro-meteorological data and productive performance of transitional crops in the coastal zone of Ecuador. According to studies, it is known that the rural population in Ecuador consists of 50% in terms of agronomic activity, where a higher percentage can be observed in the Province of Los Ríos. The companies Facundo, Semvra Veconsa, Arrocera Portilla (PortiArroz), Arrocera SylviaMaria (AgroSylma) and ProArroz use agro-meteorology to plan production, with 14 weather stations that provide updated information so that the strategic planning of sowing and harvesting is carried out correctly. It is concluded that it shows how the use of agro-meteorology benefits in the planning of different agricultural activities, what they do for the characterization in time and space of the relationships between the climate, to improve crop performance transients.
The modification of the climate is expressed through the increase in quantity and intensity of phenomena such as droughts, rains and hurricanes. These climate modifications have important consequences for society, mainly for the most vulnerable populations, characterized by poverty and exclusion from decision-making spaces. The objective of the research is to analyze massive agro-meteorological data applying appropriate information processing methodologies to improve activities in the production of transitional crops on the Ecuadorian coast. The methodology used with an inductive approach that was mainly nourished by sources from recognized academic platforms such as Science Direct and Springer, Scielo, Scopus and Redalyc with the use of the Google Scholar tool, for which studies published between 2016 and 2022 were selected as a time frame of reference. The selection of literature was governed by a criterion of relevance, prioritizing those studies that provided a deeper understanding of the interrelationship between agro-meteorological data and productive performance of transitional crops in the coastal zone of Ecuador. According to studies, it is known that the rural population in Ecuador consists of 50% in terms of agronomic activity, where a higher percentage can be observed in the Province of Los Ríos. The companies Facundo, Semvra Veconsa, Arrocera Portilla (PortiArroz), Arrocera SylviaMaria (AgroSylma) and ProArroz use agro-meteorology to plan production, with 14 weather stations that provide updated information so that the strategic planning of sowing and harvesting is carried out correctly. It is concluded that it shows how the use of agro-meteorology benefits in the planning of different agricultural activities, what they do for the characterization in time and space of the relationships between the climate, to improve crop performance transients.
Description
Vol. 8, No. 23