Niveles de comprensión lectora y su frecuencia de uso en estudiantes del distrito de Lima - Perú
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Horizontes Rev. Inv. Cs. Edu.
Abstract
La lectura es un proceso complejo que involucra diversas capacidades cognitivas, por lo que resulta fundamental implementar desde edades tempranas estrategias que fortalezcan la comprensión lectora. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar los niveles de comprensión lectora y su frecuencia de uso en estudiantes de una institución educativa primaria del distrito de Lima, Perú. La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo-explicativo, con un enfoque cuantitativo que permitió obtener datos precisos. La población estuvo conformada por 100 estudiantes, cuyos resultados indicaron que el 46% se ubicaron en el nivel literal, el 39% en el nivel criterial y solo el 15% en el nivel inferencial. Además, se encontró que el 60% de los estudiantes rara vez practican la lectura, el 24% lo hacen frecuentemente, el 10% algunas veces y el 6% casi nunca. Estos hallazgos destacan la necesidad de promover hábitos de lectura más consistentes desde temprana edad.
Reading is a complex process that involves various cognitive abilities, so it is essential to implement strategies that strengthen reading comprehension from an early age. The objective of this study was to analyze the levels of reading comprehension and its frequency of use in students of a primary school in the district of Lima, Peru. The research was descriptive-explanatory, with a quantitative approach that allowed obtaining accurate data. The population consisted of 100 students, whose results indicated that 46% were located at the literal level, 39% at the criterial level and only 15% at the inferential level. In addition, it was found that 60% of the students rarely practice reading, 24% do it frequently, 10% sometimes and 6% almost never. These findings highlight the need to promote more consistent reading habits from an early age.
Reading is a complex process that involves various cognitive abilities, so it is essential to implement strategies that strengthen reading comprehension from an early age. The objective of this study was to analyze the levels of reading comprehension and its frequency of use in students of a primary school in the district of Lima, Peru. The research was descriptive-explanatory, with a quantitative approach that allowed obtaining accurate data. The population consisted of 100 students, whose results indicated that 46% were located at the literal level, 39% at the criterial level and only 15% at the inferential level. In addition, it was found that 60% of the students rarely practice reading, 24% do it frequently, 10% sometimes and 6% almost never. These findings highlight the need to promote more consistent reading habits from an early age.
Description
Vol. 8, No. 35