La metodología Montessori en la Educación Inicial ecuatoriana
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Horizontes Rev. Inv. Cs. Edu.
Abstract
En Ecuador la educación inicial es relativamente nueva y desde el 2014 con la aprobación, publicación del Currículo de Educación Inicial organizado por ejes y ámbitos de desarrollo y aprendizaje busca el desarrollo de destrezas por edades con la aplicación de experiencias de aprendizaje y juego trabajo en donde el juego y el arte son parte fundamental del mismo. El presente artículo se fundamenta en la revisión de literatura sobre experiencias Montessori en niños de 3 a 5 años en Ecuador; para su desarrollo se revisaron 25 fuentes bibliográficas sobre la metodología montessoriana y propuestas prácticas aplicadas en la educación inicial en Ecuador, además se analizaron proyectos de grado y proyectos educativos institucionales bajo el enfoque de las bases teóricas, científicas y pedagógicas que sustentan la aplicabilidad de esta metodología. Se concluye que la metodología montessoriana permanece activa en la educación inicial ecuatoriana y ésta, forma parte del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de forma directa o indirecta, con la aplicación de materiales, organización del espacio físico, rol de los educadores y el desarrollo sensorial desde la experiencia.
In Ecuador, early education is relatively new and since 2014 with the approval and publication of the Early Education Curriculum organized by axes and areas of development and learning, it seeks the development of skills by age with the application of learning experiences and play work where play and art are a fundamental part of it. This article is based on the review of literature on Montessori experiences in children from 3 to 5 years old in Ecuador; for its development, 25 bibliographic sources on Montessori methodology and practical proposals applied in early education in Ecuador were reviewed; in addition, grade projects and institutional educational projects were analyzed under the approach of the theoretical, scientific and pedagogical bases that support the applicability of this methodology. It is concluded that the Montessori methodology remains active in Ecuadorian early education and it is part of the teaching and learning process directly or indirectly, with the application of materials, organization of the physical space, role of educators and sensory development from experience.
In Ecuador, early education is relatively new and since 2014 with the approval and publication of the Early Education Curriculum organized by axes and areas of development and learning, it seeks the development of skills by age with the application of learning experiences and play work where play and art are a fundamental part of it. This article is based on the review of literature on Montessori experiences in children from 3 to 5 years old in Ecuador; for its development, 25 bibliographic sources on Montessori methodology and practical proposals applied in early education in Ecuador were reviewed; in addition, grade projects and institutional educational projects were analyzed under the approach of the theoretical, scientific and pedagogical bases that support the applicability of this methodology. It is concluded that the Montessori methodology remains active in Ecuadorian early education and it is part of the teaching and learning process directly or indirectly, with the application of materials, organization of the physical space, role of educators and sensory development from experience.
Description
Vol. 6, No. 26
Keywords
María Montessori, Experiencia Montessori, Periodos Sensibles, Ambiente Preparado, Material Didáctico Montessori, Educación Inicial, Maria Montessori, Montessori Experience, Sensitive Periods, Prepared Environment, Montessori Didactic Material, Early Education, Maria Montessori, Experiência Montessori, Períodos sensíveis, Ambiente preparado, Material didático Montessori, Educação precoce