El principio de oportunidad en el sistema penal y su relación con la paz en el marco de una política criminal de corte garantista y del posconflicto en Colombia
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Rev. Jur. Der.
Abstract
La finalidad de este artículo se consigue, en la medida que, muestra desde la investigación del principio de oportunidad en el sistema penal, su relación con la construcción y consecución del valor supremo de la paz, definiendo a este principio como un mecanismo reglado y discrecional, otorgado por la propia Constitución a la fiscalía general de la Nación, para renunciar, interrumpir o suspender la investigación penal, en consideración a una política criminal establecida, y sujeto al control de legalidad por parte del juez de control de garantías, considerando que este tipo de concesiones persiguen la eficiencia y eficacia del sistema, la descongestión de la Administración de Justicia, evitar los efectos nocivos de las penas cortas y la pronta reparación a las víctimas, lo cual pudiera contribuir a la construcción de la Paz, estable y duradera, dentro del marco de un Estado social de derecho. Metodológicamente se abordó una investigación con enfoque cualitativo, modalidad descriptiva documental, con diseño de investigación bibliográfico no experimental, utilizando la observación documental. Se dividió la investigación en cuatro grandes acápites: el primero, explica el Principio de Oportunidad en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano; el segundo, describe el derecho fundamental a la paz en Colombia; el tercero, interpreta los postulados de la política criminal y el posconflicto en Colombia. El acápite final se destina a las conclusiones generales del artículo de reflexión
Abstract: The purpose of this article is achieved, to the extent that, from the investigation of the principle of opportunity in the penal system, it shows its relationship with the construction and achievement of the supreme value of peace, defining this principle as a regulated and discretionary mechanism. , granted by the Constitution itself to the Attorney General of the Nation, to renounce, interrupt or suspend the criminal investigation, in consideration of an established criminal policy, and subject to legality control by the guarantee control judge, considering that this These types of concessions pursue the efficiency and effectiveness of the system, the decongestion of the Administration of Justice, avoiding the harmful effects of short sentences and prompt reparation to the victims, which could contribute to the construction of stable and lasting Peace, within the framework of a social State of law. Methodologically, an investigation was approached with a qualitative approach, a descriptive documentary modality, with a non-experimental bibliographic research design, using documentary observation. The investigation was divided into four main sections: the first, explains the Opportunity Principle in the Colombian legal system; the second describes the fundamental right to peace in Colombia; the third, interprets the postulates of criminal policy and the post-conflict in Colombia. The final section is devoted to the general conclusions of the reflection article
Abstract: The purpose of this article is achieved, to the extent that, from the investigation of the principle of opportunity in the penal system, it shows its relationship with the construction and achievement of the supreme value of peace, defining this principle as a regulated and discretionary mechanism. , granted by the Constitution itself to the Attorney General of the Nation, to renounce, interrupt or suspend the criminal investigation, in consideration of an established criminal policy, and subject to legality control by the guarantee control judge, considering that this These types of concessions pursue the efficiency and effectiveness of the system, the decongestion of the Administration of Justice, avoiding the harmful effects of short sentences and prompt reparation to the victims, which could contribute to the construction of stable and lasting Peace, within the framework of a social State of law. Methodologically, an investigation was approached with a qualitative approach, a descriptive documentary modality, with a non-experimental bibliographic research design, using documentary observation. The investigation was divided into four main sections: the first, explains the Opportunity Principle in the Colombian legal system; the second describes the fundamental right to peace in Colombia; the third, interprets the postulates of criminal policy and the post-conflict in Colombia. The final section is devoted to the general conclusions of the reflection article
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Vol. 13, No. 20