Vigilancia epidemiológica de Staphylococcus aureus y resistencia antibiótica en ambientes nosocomiales
| dc.contributor.author | Sánchez Zambrano, Ana Gabriela | |
| dc.contributor.author | Orellana Bravo, Paola | |
| dc.contributor.author | Andrade Tacuri, Carlos | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Bolivia | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-03-23T16:00:12Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-03-23T16:00:12Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.description | Vol. 5, No. 13 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Uno de los microrganismos más importantes en Infecciones Asociadas a la Atención en Salud (IAAS) es Staphylococcus aureus, una bacteria aerobia Gram positiva, resistente a diferentes condiciones ambientales. Objetivo. Identificar Staphylococcus aureus y su resistencia a los principales antibióticos Betalactámicos, aislada en áreas inertes. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó análisis fenotípico, antibiograma y métodos moleculares como: Extracción de ADN mediante Lisis Alcalina, identificación molecular para la amplificación de los genes tanto de identificación de la bacteria (nucA y femB), como de resistencia de antibióticos (blaZ, mecA y vanA) mediante PCR punto final, la separación de los amplicones se realizó mediante electroforesis en gel de Agarosa, los productos de la PCR se revelaron mediante la utilización de transiluminador UV. Resultados. De 200 muestras tomadas se obtuvo dos muestras positivas (1%) para Staphylococcus aureus, con el 100% de resistencia a penicilina y sensible a todos los demás antibióticos testeados. Conclusiones. La identificación de la bacteria y su resistencia hoy en día se realiza mayormente mediante métodos moleculares, lo cual no descarta la identificación fenotípica que, en este caso, determinó resultados importantes como lo es la prueba D-test positivo. La resistencia a fármacos betalactámicos se considera como un serio problema de salud, por lo tanto, se requiere de una vigilancia epidemiológica constante. | es |
| dc.description.abstract | Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most important microorganisms related to Health Care Associated Infections (HCAI), it is a Gram-positive aerobic bacterium, highly resistant to the outer environment. Objective. Identify Staphylococcus aureus and its resistance to the most common beta-lactam antibiotics in isolated, inert areas. Materials and methods. Phenotypic analysis, antibiogram and molecular testing such as: DNA extraction by Alkaline Lysis, molecular identification for the amplification of genes both for identification of Staphylococcus aureus (nucA and femB), and for antibiotic resistance (blah, mega and vanA) by PCR, the disassociation of the amplicons was preforming by Agarose gel electrophoresis and results were shown in a UV translluminator. Results. From the 200 samples taken, two showed positive (1%) for Staphylococcus aureus, with 100% penicillin-resistant and sensitive to all other antibiotics tested. Conclusions. Nowadays identification of the bacteria and its resistance is carried out mostly through molecular testing, ruling out phenotypic identification, which in this case it determined important results such as the positive D-test. Resistance to beta-lactam drugs is considered a serious health issue, therefore it requires a safer epidemiological vigilance, an increase in sensitivity testing and the accuracy of results. It is recommended to carry out the D-test in laboratories to identify resistance mechanisms and to guide health personnel to select the best option regarding specific and effective treatment for patients affected with MRSA. | en |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.33996/revistavive.v5i13.144 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2664-3243 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.33996/revistavive.v5i13.144 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://andeanlibrary.org/handle/123456789/95917 | |
| dc.language.iso | es | |
| dc.publisher | Vive Rev. Salud | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Vive Rev. Salud | |
| dc.source | SciELO Bolivia | |
| dc.subject | Staphylococcus aureus | |
| dc.subject | IAAS | |
| dc.subject | nucA | |
| dc.subject | femB | |
| dc.subject | blaZ | |
| dc.subject | mecA | |
| dc.subject | vanA | |
| dc.subject | Genes | |
| dc.subject | electroforesis | |
| dc.subject | Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa | |
| dc.subject | Staphylococcus aureus | |
| dc.subject | IAAS | |
| dc.subject | nucA | |
| dc.subject | femB, blaZ, mecA, vanA, genes, electrophoresis, Polymerase Chain Reaction | |
| dc.subject | Staphylococcus aureus | |
| dc.subject | IAAS | |
| dc.subject | nuca | |
| dc.subject | femB | |
| dc.subject | blaZ | |
| dc.subject | mecA | |
| dc.subject | vanA | |
| dc.subject | Genes | |
| dc.subject | electrophoresis | |
| dc.subject | Polymerase Chain Reaction | |
| dc.title | Vigilancia epidemiológica de Staphylococcus aureus y resistencia antibiótica en ambientes nosocomiales | |
| dc.title.alternative | Epidemiological surveillance of Staphylococcus aureus and the antibiotic resistence in nosocomial environments | |
| dc.type | Artículo Científico Publicado |