Modelo de triple hélice Universidad-Estado-Empresa en Latinoamérica: Una revisión sistemática
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Investigación y Negocios
Abstract
El modelo de triple hélice fue fundamentado entre la última década del 1900 y la primera del 2000, tomando como eje principal la interacción necesaria entre universidad, Estado y empresa para generar desarrollo social a través del tiempo. Se ha tenido como objetivo, describir el modelo de triple hélice y sus avances o reversiones en los últimos años, particularmente en América Latina. Se revisaron los índices Redalyc y Scielo, a partir de la selección de 12 artículos de los últimos 5 años. Se obtuvo como resultado que, el modelo se ha utilizado en Latinoamérica inicialmente de forma vaga, teniendo avances en el tiempo, pero sin llegar a conseguir el ideal interactivo entre las hélices sociales. Como conclusión, la universidad debe modificar su currículo para innovar, emprender y hacer extensión; las empresas deben tener más responsabilidad social e investigar, de la mano con la universidad; y, el Estado, cumplir con sus funciones de fomento, supervisión y mantenimiento de alianzas.
The triple helix model was founded between the last decade of 1900 and the first decade of 2000, taking as its main axis the necessary interaction between the academia (university), government and Industry to generate social development over time. The objective is to describe the triple helix model and its advances or reversals in recent years, particularly in Latin America. The Redalyc and Scielo indexes were reviewed, based on the selection of 12 articles from the last 5 years. The result was that the model has been used in Latin America initially in a vague way, making progress over time, but without achieving the interactive ideal between social helices. In conclusion, the academia (university) must modify its curriculum to innovate, undertake and extend; the industry must have more social responsibility and conduct research, hand in hand with the academia; and, the government, fulfill its functions of promoting, supervising and maintaining alliances.
The triple helix model was founded between the last decade of 1900 and the first decade of 2000, taking as its main axis the necessary interaction between the academia (university), government and Industry to generate social development over time. The objective is to describe the triple helix model and its advances or reversals in recent years, particularly in Latin America. The Redalyc and Scielo indexes were reviewed, based on the selection of 12 articles from the last 5 years. The result was that the model has been used in Latin America initially in a vague way, making progress over time, but without achieving the interactive ideal between social helices. In conclusion, the academia (university) must modify its curriculum to innovate, undertake and extend; the industry must have more social responsibility and conduct research, hand in hand with the academia; and, the government, fulfill its functions of promoting, supervising and maintaining alliances.
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Vol. 17, No. 29