La condición colonial y los laberintos de la descolonización
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Rev. de Inv. Educ.
Abstract
Este ensayo busca nutrir la discusión abierta en torno a la temática de la descolonización, para lo cual se realiza una revisión de autores de distintas vertientes teóricas. La idea central del texto es dar cuenta sobre la condición colonial, para ello se hace énfasis en el concepto de colonialismo interno de Gonzáles Casanova quien sostiene que la comunidad indígena es una colonia al interior de los límites nacionales. A su vez, se recorre las ideas de los bolivianos Fausto Reinaga y Rene Zavaleta Mercado, del primero se retoma la idea del pan-indianismo o la construcción del Estado-continente y, del segundo, su análisis de la forma gamonal del Estado y la noción de la mutua determinación de los componentes en la condición colonial, donde el señor se ve en los ojos del indo y viceversa, lo que Luis Tapia denomina la sobredeterminación. Finalmente, se hace una revisión del concepto de narrativa colonial trabajado por el grupo de Estudios de la Subalternidad, donde se plantea que la historiografía implicó una invisibilización de los subalternos. Toda esta construcción teórica muestran los laberintos del proceso de descolonización que implica la necesidad de pensar nuevas prácticas de superación de las relaciones de dominación.
This essay seeks to feed an open discussion around the theme of decolonization, after making a review of authors from different theoretical perspectives. The central idea of this paper is to report about the colonial condition. For this we emphasize the concept of internal colonialism according to Gonzáles Casanova, who argues that the Indian community is a colony within the national boundaries. In turn, we follow through the ideas of Bolivians Fausto Reinaga and Rene Zavaleta Mercado, from the former we retake the idea of pan-Indianism or constraction of the continet-state and from the later his analysis of how the "gamonal" state form and the notion of mutual determination ofthe components in the colonial condition, where the lord is seen in the eyes of the Indian and vice versa, what Luis Tapia named overdetermination. Finally, a review of the colonial narrative concept as worked by the group of Subaltern Studies, which suggests that the historiography involved an invisibility of those subordínate. All this theoretical construct shows the labyrinths of the decolonization process which involves the need to think about new ways of superseding the relations of domination.
This essay seeks to feed an open discussion around the theme of decolonization, after making a review of authors from different theoretical perspectives. The central idea of this paper is to report about the colonial condition. For this we emphasize the concept of internal colonialism according to Gonzáles Casanova, who argues that the Indian community is a colony within the national boundaries. In turn, we follow through the ideas of Bolivians Fausto Reinaga and Rene Zavaleta Mercado, from the former we retake the idea of pan-Indianism or constraction of the continet-state and from the later his analysis of how the "gamonal" state form and the notion of mutual determination ofthe components in the colonial condition, where the lord is seen in the eyes of the Indian and vice versa, what Luis Tapia named overdetermination. Finally, a review of the colonial narrative concept as worked by the group of Subaltern Studies, which suggests that the historiography involved an invisibility of those subordínate. All this theoretical construct shows the labyrinths of the decolonization process which involves the need to think about new ways of superseding the relations of domination.
Description
Vol. 3, No. 1