Propuestas para el diagnóstico sobre discapacidad genética en municipios de Chuquisaca
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Rev. Cien. Tec. In.
Abstract
La discapacidad es una problemática multicausal que trasciende las fronteras de las ciencias de la salud y se constituye en uno de los temas más complejos para su estudio, pues las variables sociales, económicas, medios ambientales, religiosas y políticas serán las que determinen su entendimiento, tratamiento y su curso histórico. El trabajo quiere comprender el tema desde sus muldimensionalidades. El objetivo es construir el estado del arte a partir de estudios desarrollados en Chuquisaca, Bolivia. Los resultados muestran que los municipios de Chuquisaca donde la Fundación Tréveris desarrolla sus acciones, el retraso mental y otros problemas del neurodesarrollo tienen los indicadores más altos del país. Esto requiere la necesidad de estudiar, además el componente genético de la discapacidad. Las conclusiones muestran la importancia de realizar alianzas institucionales y miradas transdisciplinares de investigadores de diversa índole.
The disability has multiple causes that are not only related to health, and itself constitutes a challenge of a complex approach, since the social, economic, environmental, religious, and political components will determine its understanding, its treatment, and its historical course. This paper intends a multidimensional approach and comprehension. The aim of this paper is to build a review from researches made in Chuquisaca, Bolivia. The findings show that the Chuquisaca counties, where Treveris Foundation works, the mental disability and other problems regarding neurodevelopment are the highest in Bolivia. This fact asks for a genetic research of the disability as well. The paper concludes that it is important to make institutional alliances and have a transdisciplinary approaches in order to deal and solve such a problem.
The disability has multiple causes that are not only related to health, and itself constitutes a challenge of a complex approach, since the social, economic, environmental, religious, and political components will determine its understanding, its treatment, and its historical course. This paper intends a multidimensional approach and comprehension. The aim of this paper is to build a review from researches made in Chuquisaca, Bolivia. The findings show that the Chuquisaca counties, where Treveris Foundation works, the mental disability and other problems regarding neurodevelopment are the highest in Bolivia. This fact asks for a genetic research of the disability as well. The paper concludes that it is important to make institutional alliances and have a transdisciplinary approaches in order to deal and solve such a problem.
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Vol. 13, No. 14