ESTRÉS LABORAL EN PERSONAL OPERATIVO DE PERFORACIÓN DE POZOS DE PETRÓLEO Y GAS DURANTE EL COVID-19
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Rev. Cien. Tec. In.
Abstract
La industria petrolera es uno de los rubros más importantes del país por el papel fundamental que desarrolla en la economía del mismo. Por lo que, salvaguardar la salud integral del personal es una labor imperante para mantener los niveles de productividad. Sin embargo, los efectos del coronavirus no solo han afectado la salud física, sino también mental, mediante el estrés laboral. Objetivo: Identificar la presencia del estrés laboral y factores predisponentes en el personal operativo, a objeto de establecer su relación con las medidas de prevención frente al COVID-19. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo de cohorte transversal, con enfoque cuali-cuantitativo. Los participantes fueron trabajadores operativos del área de perforación de pozos de petróleo y gas conformando una población de 170, organizada en dos equipos: PTB-17 y PTB-61, en cuanto a los instrumentos utilizados se menciona: el Test de Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), encuesta "ad hoc", cuestionario de CoPsoQ-istas21. Resultados: Aun año de pandemiay las medidas de control y prevención implementadas, se identificó que el 59 % del personal operativo presenta estrés laboral, así también la modificación en hábitos incrementando el consumo del tabaco (36%) y la hoja de coca (58%) generando su consumo no solo en horario laboral, también en horario de descanso. El 67% del personal duerme 7 horas por día. También, se evidenció, la presencia de factores psicosociales predisponentes al estrés dentro del ambiente laboral con mayor incidencia en las dimensiones de ritmo de trabajo, apoyo social de supervisores y compañeros de trabajo
The oil industry is one of the most important fields in the country due to the fundamental role it plays in the Bolivian economy. Thus, safeguarding the staff's comprehensive health is an essential task to maintain productivity levéis. However, the effects of coronavirus have affected both physical and mental health, through work stress. Objective: to identify the presence of work stress and predisposing factors in operational personnel with the purpose of stating its relationship with prevention measures against COVID-19. Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional cohort study, with a qualitative-quantitative approach. The participants selected were operational workers from the oil and gas wells drilling área, which means a population of 170 workers, organized in two teams: PTB-17 and PTB-61. In terms of the instruments applied it is evidenced: the Maslach Burnout Inventory Test (MBI), "ad hoc" survey, and CoPsoQ-istas21 questionnaire. Results: One year after the pandemic and the control and prevention measures implemented, it was identified that 59% of the operational personnel presents work stress, and evidenced the changed in habits, increasing the consumption of tobáceo (36%) and coca leaf (58%). Workers consume them during working and rest hours. 67% of these workers sleep 7 hours per day. Furthermore, it was evidenced the presence of psychosocial factors predisposing to stress within the work environment with a higher incidence in the dimensions of work rhythm, social support from supervisors and co-workers
The oil industry is one of the most important fields in the country due to the fundamental role it plays in the Bolivian economy. Thus, safeguarding the staff's comprehensive health is an essential task to maintain productivity levéis. However, the effects of coronavirus have affected both physical and mental health, through work stress. Objective: to identify the presence of work stress and predisposing factors in operational personnel with the purpose of stating its relationship with prevention measures against COVID-19. Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional cohort study, with a qualitative-quantitative approach. The participants selected were operational workers from the oil and gas wells drilling área, which means a population of 170 workers, organized in two teams: PTB-17 and PTB-61. In terms of the instruments applied it is evidenced: the Maslach Burnout Inventory Test (MBI), "ad hoc" survey, and CoPsoQ-istas21 questionnaire. Results: One year after the pandemic and the control and prevention measures implemented, it was identified that 59% of the operational personnel presents work stress, and evidenced the changed in habits, increasing the consumption of tobáceo (36%) and coca leaf (58%). Workers consume them during working and rest hours. 67% of these workers sleep 7 hours per day. Furthermore, it was evidenced the presence of psychosocial factors predisposing to stress within the work environment with a higher incidence in the dimensions of work rhythm, social support from supervisors and co-workers
Description
Vol. 20, No. 25